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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИТУАЦИОННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ОРГАНОВ И ТКАНЕЙ ПОЛОСТИ РТА ДО И ПОСЛЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SITUATIONAL ESTIMATION OF THE EMOTIONAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES OF ORGANS AND TISSUE OF ORAL CAVITY BEFORE AND AFTER RADIOTHERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллоджонова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullodzhonova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shakh92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муллоджонова А.Г., Расулов С.Р., Каримов С.М., Ашуров Г.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муллоджонова А.Г., Расулов С.Р., Каримов С.М., Ашуров Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mullodzhonova A.G., Rasulov S.R., Karimov S.M., Ashurov G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/123">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эмоциональное состояние больных с онкологической патологией органов и тканей полости рта до и после применения лучевой терапии. Материал и методы исследования. Исследование проводилось на кафедрах онкологии и терапевтической стоматологии Государственного образовательного учреждения «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан» с января по сентябрь 2018 г. В исследовании приняли участие 12 пациента (8 мужчин и 4 женщин). Первичное обследование проводили после установления клинического диагноза, а повторное - через месяц после проведения 1-го курса радиотерапии. В исследовании применялись клинический метод и психологическое исследование с использованием следующих методик: госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии, теста диагностики самочувствия, активности и настроения, а также шкалы Гамильтона депрессия. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При сравнении показателей до и после лучевой терапии было выявлено ухудшение эмоционального состояния, разница по компонентам самочувствия, активности и настроения, а также шкале Гамильтона. Заключение. У пациентов, страдающих онкологической патологией органов и тканей полости рта после проведения лучевой терапии отмечалось ухудшение эмоционального состояния в виде нарастания депрессивной симптоматики, которое необходимо учитывать при проведении комплексной терапии и реабилитации указанного контингента больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the emotional status of patients with oncological pathology of organs and tissue of the oral cavity before and after radiotherapy. Materials and methods. The research was conducted on the basis of the oncological and therapeutic dentistry departments of the State Educational Institution «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan» from January to September 2018. The research included 12 patients, 8 men, and 4 women. An initial examination was put after finding a clinical diagnosis. The second examination was conducted in 1 month after the 1st course of the radiotherapy. Clinical and psycho-emotional methods were applied using the following methods: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Diagnostic test of well-being, activity and mood and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). Results. Comparison of the indicators before and after radiotherapy showed worsening of such indicators as emotional state, components of well-being, activity and mood, and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) were identified. Conclusion. Patients suffering from oncological pathology of organs and tissue of the oral cavity had changes of emotional status like an increase of depressive symptoms after radiotherapy that is to consider during the complex therapy and rehabilitation of these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>органы и ткани полости рта</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>самочувствие</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>настроение</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>organs</kwd><kwd>and tissue of oral cavity</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>well-being</kwd><kwd>activity and mood</kwd><kwd>emotional status</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квасенко А.В. Психология больного. / А.В. Квасенко, Ю.Г. 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