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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Недостаточность анального сфинктера у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insufﬁciency of the anal sphinter in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаббатов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhabbatov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаббатов Джиёнхон Курбонович – профессор кафедры</p><p>734032, г. Душанбе, ул. Борбад, д. 54, кв. 66, тел.: +(992)918612808</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhabbatov Dzhiyonkhon Qurbonovich –– professor of the department</p><p>734032, Dushanbe, 54 Borbad St., apt. 66, tel.: +992918612808</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhabbatov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulov</surname><given-names>M. Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиров</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлатов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlatov</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей хирургии № 1 ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Surgery No 1, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаббатов Д.К., Гулов М.К., Расулова С.И., Амиров Ш.Р., Давлатов Д.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаббатов Д.К., Гулов М.К., Расулова С.И., Амиров Ш.Р., Давлатов Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muhabbatov D.K., Gulov M.Q., Rasulova S.I., Amirov S.R., Davlatov J.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/14">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ клинического течения и инструментально-функциональных изменений мышц запирательного аппарата прямой кишки у женщин с недостаточностью анального сфинктера.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В работе применялись клинические и инструментальные методы исследования (МРТ), а также современные шкалы для оценки недостаточности анального сфинктера (шкала Wexnerscore).</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Проведенное исследование показало, что у 110 из 228 пациенток, с недостаточностью анального сфинктера, выявили только клинику органической формы недостаточности анального сфинктера, а у 118 (51,8%) – смешанную форму (органическую и функциональную формы) заболевания. Проведенное исследование показывает, что степень послеродового разрыва промежности зависит от производящих факторов, повреждения мышц тазового дна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ клинического течения недостаточности анального сфинктера у женщин показал, что гендер-связанные факторы в 51,8% случаев способствовали развитию смешанной формы заболевания. Проведенные функциональные методы исследования показали, что наряду с наружным и внутренним сфинктерами прямой кишки, повреждается лонно-прямокишечная мышца, что следует учитывать при выборе тактики лечения смешанной формы недостаточности анального сфинктера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze and assess the clinical course and changes under instrumental-functional examination (MRI) in the muscles of the obturator apparatus of the rectum in women with anal sphincter insufﬁciency (ASI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Clinical and instrumental research methods, as well as modern scales for assessing ASI (Wexner score scale), were used in the current study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The study showed that 110 out of 228 patients with anal sphincter deﬁciency showed only an organic form of ASI, and 118 (51.8%) had a mixed form (organic and functional). This study shows that the degree of postpartum perineal rupture depends on the factors producing the damage to the pelvic ﬂoor muscles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the clinical course of ASI in women showed that gender-related factors in 51.8% of cases contributed to the development of a mixed form of the disease. Functional research methods showed that along with the external and internal sphincters of the rectum, the pubo-rectal muscle is damaged in patients with ASI, which should be taken into account when choosing a treatment strategy for the mixed form of ASI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анальный сфинктер</kwd><kwd>недостаточность</kwd><kwd>послеродовой разрыв промежности</kwd><kwd>формы недостаточности анального сфинктера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal sphincter</kwd><kwd>insufﬁciency</kwd><kwd>postpartum perineal rupture</kwd><kwd>forms of anal sphincter insufﬁciency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кахаров А.Н. Диагностика и лечение проктологических заболеваний // А.Н. Кахаров. - Душанбе 1996.- (на таджикском языке).- С.-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kakharov A.N. 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