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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА БРЕМЕНИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ И ЕЁ АССОЦИАЦИЯ С ФАКТОРАМИ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ РАКОВЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESTIMATION OF THE BURDEN OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE RISK FACTORS OF THE CANCEROUS DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандаев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandaev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">trustam.art@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косимов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosimov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабзода</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajabzoda</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарипов Ш.З., Бандаев И.С., Турсунов Р.А., Косимов К.И., Раджабзода С.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарипов Ш.З., Бандаев И.С., Турсунов Р.А., Косимов К.И., Раджабзода С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharipov S.Z., Bandaev I.S., Tursunov R.A., Kosimov K.I., Rajabzoda S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/143">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен аналитический обзор современных исследований / научной литературы с целью оценки бремени хронических неинфекционных заболеваний с учетом глобальных тенденций в свете изучения распространенности раковых болезней и факторов риска их развития. Проведенный анализ подтверждает, что рак представляет собой серьезную угрозу для общественного здравоохранения во всем мире, так как показатели заболеваемости в первые десятилетия XXI увеличились в большинстве стран. Данная тенденция представляет собой особую угрозу для системы здравоохранения развивающихся стран, которые плохо оснащены для лечения сложных видов рака. Надлежащее распределение ресурсов для профилактики рака, ранней диагностики, а также лечебной и паллиативной помощи требует детального знания бремени раковых заболеваний в зависимости от этнокультуральных особенностей населения, что следует учитывать при оценке факторов развития рака и планировании борьбы с раковыми болезнями. Между тем, результаты различных исследований показывают, что прогресс в борьбе с раком возможен. Тем не менее, основные результаты также указывают на неудовлетворенную потребность в усилиях по профилактике рака, включая борьбу против курения, вакцинацию, пропаганду физической активности и здорового питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analytical review of current scientific literature assessing the burden of chronic noncommunicable diseases, taking into account global trends in the light of studying the prevalence of cancer diseases and risk factors of their development. The analysis confirms that cancer is a serious threat to public health around the world, and its incidence rates in the first decades of the XXI increased in most countries. This trend represents a particular threat to the health systems of developing countries, which are poorly equipped to treat complex and expensive cancerous diseases. Proper allocation of resources for cancer prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment and palliative care requires detailed knowledge of the burden of cancer that depends on the ethnocultural characteristics of the population, which should be considered evaluating factors of the cancer development and planning the treatment. Meanwhile, the results of various studies show that progress in the fight against cancer is achievable. However, the main results also indicate an unmet need for cancer prevention, including smoking control, vaccination, promotion of physical activity and healthy nutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>факторы развития раковых болезней</kwd><kwd>общественное здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>factors of the development of cancer diseases</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприна А.Д. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / А.Д. Каприн, В.В. Старинский, Г.В. Петрова // Москва. МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России. 2018. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприна А.Д. 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