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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-85-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание общих полифенолов и антиоксидантная способность растений рода allium и их корреляция с антибактериальной и противогрибковой активностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of allium plants and their correlation with antibacterial and antifungal activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саторов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satorov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатторов Саидбек Сатторович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sattorov Saidbek Sattorovich - MD, Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sattorovs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоева</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoeva</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра микробиологии, иммунологии и вирусологии ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of microbiology, immunology and virology SEI Аvicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саторов С.С., Мирзоева Ф.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саторов С.С., Мирзоева Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satorov S.S., Mirzoeva F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/17">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определение содержания общих полифенолов и антиоксидантной способности и их корреляция с противомикробными и фунгицидными свойствами растений рода Allium, произрастающих в Таджикистане.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Объектами исследования служили 15 наименований растений семейства Amaryllidaceae. Антибактериальные свойства луков изучались диско-диффузионным методом относительно</p><p>4 видов микроорганизмов (тест-штаммов) и 1 вида дрожжевого гриба. Присутствие общих полифенолов измеряли содержанием в мкг Галловой кислоты (GA) на 1 мл растительного экстракта. Для определения антиоксидантной активности был использован раствор ABTS K2S2O8. В качестве стандарта использовался Тролокс.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Максимальным содержанием общих полифенолов характеризуются этанольные экстракты A. carolinianum, A. аltaicum, A. elatum, A. oschaninii, А. ramosum, A. hymenorhisum. При этом наименьшее их количество выявленно в луковицах A. longicuspis. A. shoenoprasum. Наибольшим антиоксидантным эффектом обладали экстракты из стеблей A. carolinianum и A. elatum и A. pamiricum. Прослеживается прямая слабая корреляционная связь между содержанием биологически активных компонентов с противомикробной и фунгицидной активностью у A. oshaninii и A. suworowii в зависимости высотного градиента.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные нами результаты позволяют заключить, что надземные и подземные части некоторых дикорастущих и эндемичных видов рода Allium, обладают различной степенью антиоксидантной активности благодаря содержанию общих полифенолов. Содержание общих полифенолов и антиоксидантная способность экстрактов, полученных из различных органов растений, варьирует в больших диапазонах. В некоторых случаях, прослеживаются прямые корреляционные связи различной силы между содержанием полифенолов, антиоксидантными способностями, противомикробными и фунгицидными свойствами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity and their correlation with antimicrobial and fungicidal properties in some species of the genus Allium growing in Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 15 kinds of the Amaryllidaceae family. Antibacterial onions were studied by the disk diffusion method against 4 types of microorganisms (test strains) and 1 type of yeast fungus. In the presence of total polyphenols, the content in μg of Gallic acid (GA) per ml of plant extract was measured. To determine the antioxidant activity, a solution of ABTS K2S2O8 was used. Trolox was used as a standard.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maximum content of total polyphenols is characterized by ethanol extracts of A. Carolinianum, A. altaicum, A. elatum, A. oschaninii, A. ramosum, A. hymenorhisum. At the same time, their lowest amount was found in the bulbs of A. longicuspis. A. shoenoprasum, which is statistically signiﬁcantly lower than in all the above-listed species of this plant group. The extracts from the stems of A. carolinianum, A. elatum, and A. pamiricum had the highest antioxidant effect. There is a direct weak correlation between biologically active components with antimicrobial and fungicidal activity in A. oshaninii and A. suworowii, depending on the altitude gradient.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results allow suggesting that the above-ground and underground parts of some wild-growing endemic species of the genus Allium have different degrees of antioxidant activity due to total polyphenols. The content of total polyphenols and the antioxidant capacity of extracts obtained from various plants in different in large ranges. In some cases, there are direct correlations between the content of polyphenols, antioxidant properties, antimicrobial and fungal properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Allium</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная способность</kwd><kwd>антибактериальный эффект</kwd><kwd>фунгицидность</kwd><kwd>корреляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Allium</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>antibacterial effect</kwd><kwd>antioxidant ability</kwd><kwd>fungicidal correlation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомина Т.И. Биологически активные вещества надземной части гемиэфемероидных луков (Allium L.) / Т.И. Фомина, Т.А. 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