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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ С ГРЫЖЕЙ ПИЩЕВОДНОГО ОТВЕРСТИЯ ДИАФРАГМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH HIATAL HERNIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахпаров</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhparov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боранбаева</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boranbaeva</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimanova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">saule_ suleiman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразалинов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazalinov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр педиатрии и детской хирургии</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахпаров Н.Н., Боранбаева Р.З., Сулейманова С.Б., Оразалинов А.Ж., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахпаров Н.Н., Боранбаева Р.З., Сулейманова С.Б., Оразалинов А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhparov N.N., Boranbaeva R.Z., Suleimanova S.B., Orazalinov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/171">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/171</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить результаты диагностики и лечения детей с грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. Материалы и методы исследования. Обобщен анализ результатов диагностики и лечения 41 пациентов, находившихся в отделении хирургии Научного Центра педиатрии и детской хирургии г. Алматы за период с 2002 по 2019гг. Среди них, бессимптомная (случайно выявленная) формы у 2 (5%) детей, параэзофагеальная форма грыжи - 8 (20%), скользящая грыжа - 24 (58%) пациентов с симптомами недостаточности кардии, вторичные грыжи на фоне заболеваний ЖКТ - у 7 (17%), из них: на фоне гастродуоденита - 5 детей, на фоне язвы желудка - 2. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В 26 (67%) случаях применена антирефлюксная операция по методу Nissen, у 13 (33%) пациентов выполнена операция клапанной гастропликации по методу Thall. Хирургическое вмешательство привело к разрешению симптомов во всех случаях. Заключение. Применение комплекса инструментальных методов диагностики и сравнительный анализ полученных данных позволяет выявить клинические варианты грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, оценить функциональное состояние органов пищеварительного тракта, что принципиально важно в выборе патогенетически обоснованного лечения, включая хирургическое.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the results of diagnostics and treatment of children with hiatal hernia. Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of diagnostics and treatment of 41 patients at the department of surgery of the Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery for the period of2002-2019 was performed. The asymptomatic (accidentally detected) form was found in 2 (5%) children, para-esophageal hernia in 8 (20%) cases, and the sliding hernia was observed in 24 (58%) patients with symptoms of cardia failure. Secondary hernias against the background of gastrointestinal diseases were observed in 7 (17%) cases of which 5 children had gastroduodenitis and 2 patients had stomach ulcers as a background disease. Results and discussion. 26 (67%) patients received anti-reflux surgery by the Nissen method, and 13 (33%) patients received valvular gastroplication by the Thall method. The surgery resulted in the resolution of symptoms in all cases. Conclusion. The use of a set of instrumental diagnostic methods and comparative analysis of the data obtained allows/ identifying clinical variants of hiatal hernia, assess the functional state of the digestive tract, which is fundamentally important in the choice of pathogenetically based treatment, including surgical.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губергриц Н.Б. Грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы: современные представления о патогенезе и лечении / Н.Б. Губергриц, Г.М. Лукашевич, О.А. Голубова // Современная гастроэнтерология. - 2012. - № 3 (65). - С. 105-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Губергриц Н.Б. 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