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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУННЫЙ СТАТУС БОЛЬНЫХ ПОСЛЕ РОДСТВЕННОЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ НА ФОНЕ РАНЕВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ И СЕПСИСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNE STATUS OF PATIENTS AFTER RELATED TRANSPLANTATION OF THE KIDNEY ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE EARLY INFECTION AND SEPISIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Достиев</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dostiyev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>П. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>P. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Парвиз Халимович - соискатель</p><p>тел.: +992901005500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazarov Parviz Halimovich - the applicant</p><p>tel .: +992901005500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">email-salim9115@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей хирургии №1 ТГМУ им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Surgery No. 1-Head of chain-Boymurodov OS</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Достиев У.А., Назаров П.Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Достиев У.А., Назаров П.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dostiyev A.R., Nazarov P.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/200">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшение результатов родственной трансплантации почки путем оптимизации лечения бактериальных осложнений.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. В исследование включены результаты 80 аллотрансплантаций родственной почки (АТТП), выполненных пациентам с 2011 по 2017 гг. в отделении по пересадке почки ННЦТОиТЧ, а также в отделении трансплантации почки в областной больнице г. Дангары.</p><p>Среднее время наблюдения после трансплантации почки составило 1276±52 дней. В исследуемой группе было 56 (70%) мужчин, 24 (30%) - женщины. Средний возраст реципиентов на момент выполнения трансплантации почки составил 38,19±0,917 лет, медиана возраста - 39,0 лет (14,4 - 62,5 лет), максимальный возраст - 62,5 лет, минимальный - 14,4 лет.</p><p>Результаты исследований и их обсуждение. Проанализированы изменения иммунного статуса реципиентов почек на фоне раневой инфекции и сепсиса. Выявленные изменения подтверждают глубокие нарушения в гуморальном звене иммунитета.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При раневой инфекции незначительно изменяется концентрация СЗ- и С4- компенентов комплемента, а на фоне сепсиса происходит снижение СЗ-компонента при достоверном повышении С4-компонента, что свидетельствует о запуске альтернативного пути активации комплемента. Наблюдается повышение уровня «осторофазовых» белков при раневой инфекции и при сепсисе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve the results of related kidney transplantation by optimizing the treatment of bacterial complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included the results of 80 allotransplantations of the related kidney from 2011 to 2017 in the kidney transplant department of the NSCOTT and in the department of kidney transplantation of the Dangara regional hospital. The average follow-up time after kidney transplantation was 1276 ± 52 days. The study group included 56 (70 %%) men and 24 (30%) women.</p><p>The average age of recipients at the time of kidney transplantation was 38.19 ± 0.917 years, the median age was 39.0 years (14.4-62.5 years), the maximum age was 62.5 years and the minimum age was 14.4 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Changes in the immune status of the kidney recipients against the background of wound infection and sepsis were analyzed. Revealed changes are confirming severe disorder in the humoral chain of the immune system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In case of wound infection the concentration of C3 and C4 complement components changes insignificantly, and on the background of sepsis the С3 component decreases with a significant increase of C4 component, which indicates the launch of an alternative pathway for complement activation. The increase in the level of "cautious" proteins in case of wound infection and sepsis is observed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonhivers M., Ghazi A., Bonlanger P. et al. Fhu A, transporter of the Escherichia coli into membrane, is converted into a channel upon binding of bacteriophage T5. EMBO-Journal, 2010, No. 8, pp. 1850-1856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonhivers M., Ghazi A., Bonlanger P. et al. Fhu A, transporter of the Escherichia coli into membrane, is converted into a channel upon binding of bacteriophage T5. 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