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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРИДУРАЛЬНАЯ АНАЛЬГЕЗИЯ В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ПРИ АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERIDURAL ANALGESIS IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD WITH ABDOMINAL INTERVENTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Достиев</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dostiev</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Достиев Латиф – соискатель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиев</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiev</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхуллоев</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fathulloev</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-клинический центр педиатрии и детской хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI “Republican Scientific Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Children’s Surgery”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Достиев Л.Р., Набиев З.Н., Фатхуллоев З.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Достиев Л.Р., Набиев З.Н., Фатхуллоев З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dostiev L.R., Nabiev Z.N., Fathulloev Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/219">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительное изучение результатов лечения острой послеоперационной боли после абдоминальных вмешательств</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 96 пациента (средний возраст 42,13±2,1 года), перенесших операции на органах брюшной полости, находившихся в раннем послеоперационном периоде на лечении в условиях отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии Национального медицинского центра РТ за период 2014-2018гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Критерием эффективности проводимой послеоперационной анальгезии считают снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома более 3 баллов из 10. При исходной оценке силы боли по ВАШ после экстубации в покое и при кашле не было выявлено достоверных межгрупповых отличий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод перидуральной анальгезии позволяет быстрее сформировать и поддерживать адекватное обезболивание на необходимом уровне по сравнению с традиционными методиками перидуральной анальгезии и способствует снижению риска развития опиоиды обусловленных побочных эффектов (избыточной седации, кожного зуда и диспепсических явлений) по сравнению с инфузионной и болюсной ПА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: A comparative study of the results of treatment of acute postoperative pain after abdominal interventions based on epidural analgesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 96 patients (mean age 42.13 ± 2.1 years) who underwent surgery on the abdominal organs who were in the early postoperative period under treatment in the intensive care unit of the National Medical Center of the Republic of Tatarstan for the period 2014-2018 were examined.</p><p>Results and its discussions. A criterion for the effectiveness of postoperative analgesia is considered to be a decrease in the intensity of the pain syndrome of more than 3 points out of 10. At the initial assessment of the strength of the pain according to YOUR after extubation at rest and during coughing, no significant intergroup differences were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The method of epidural analgesia allows you to quickly form and maintain adequate analgesia at the required level compared to traditional methods of epidural analgesia and helps to reduce the risk of opioids due to side effects (excessive sedation, skin itching and dyspeptic symptoms) compared with infusion and bolus peridural analgesia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Боль</kwd><kwd>перидуральная анальгезия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефременко И.В. 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