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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Важнейшие аспекты этиопатогенеза, диагностики и лечения патологической извитости позвоночной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Critical aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of vertebral artery tortuosity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of Surgical Diseases #2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неъматзода</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nematzoda</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusov</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусов Хусейн Абдулхакович – аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней №2</p><p>тел.: +(992)918941036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yunusov Huseyn Abdulkhakovich - Postgraduate student of the Surgical Diseases Department #2</p><p>Tel: +(992)918941036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husein-yunusov89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»; ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery; SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Султанов Д.Д., Неъматзода О., Юнусов Х.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Султанов Д.Д., Неъматзода О., Юнусов Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sultanov D.D., Nematzoda O., Yunusov H.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/293">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор литературы по важнейшим аспектам этиопатегенза, диагностики и лечения патологической извитости позвоночной артерии. Литературные данные показывают, что патологическая извитость позвоночной артерии продолжает оставаться одним из основных причин нарушений кровообращения головного мозга и вертебробазилярной недостаточности. В его развитие играют роль множество врожденных и приобретенных факторов. Литературные данные показали, что несмотря на появление и внедрения эндоваскулярных методов, до настоящего времени основным методом лечения патологической извитости позвоночной артерии продолжает оставаться открытые операции, направленные на устранения деформации с последующим восстановлением непрерывности сосуда. По данным отечественных и зарубежных исследователей ранняя диагностика и правильна выбранная тактика реваскуляризации в большинстве случаев способствуют полному регрессу ишемических нарушений головного мозга и достижению хороших результатов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review explores the most important aspects of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of pathological tortuosity of the vertebral artery. The data show that vertebral artery tortuosity remains a leading cause of cerebral circulatory disorders and vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Many congenital and acquired factors play an important role in its development. It was found, that despite the emergence and introduction of endovascular methods, open surgery aimed at elimination of the deformity with subsequent restoration of the vessel continuity remains the main method of treatment of vertebral artery tortuosity up to now. Domestic and foreign research data prove that early diagnosis and correctly chosen tactics of revascularization in most cases contribute to complete regression of cerebral ischemic disturbances and good treatment results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологическая извитость</kwd><kwd>позвоночная артерия</kwd><kwd>кинкинг</kwd><kwd>койлинг</kwd><kwd>петлеобразование</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathological tortuosity</kwd><kwd>vertebral artery</kwd><kwd>kinking</kwd><kwd>coiling</kwd><kwd>looping</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анацкая Л.Н. Особенности ишемического инсульта у лиц пожилого возраста / Л.Н. Анацкая // Медицинские новости. – 2011. – №1. – С. 10-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anatskaya L. N. 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