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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение компьютерной томографии в диагностике и планировании симультанных операций при сочетанной патологии полости носа и околоносовых пазух</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance of ct scan in diagnostics and planning of simultaneous operations of the combined pathologies of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудназаров</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudnazarov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудназаров Махмадамин Имамович - зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии, к.м.н., доцент</p><p>тел.: (+992) 93-506-75-43 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmudnazarov Makhmadamin Imamovich – Head, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor</p><p>tel .: (+992) 93-506-75-43 </p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mahmadamin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туйдиев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuydiev</surname><given-names>Sh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муродов</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murodov</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра оториноларингологии ТГМУ им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махмудназаров М.И., Туйдиев Ш.Ш., Шоев М.Д., Муродов Ш.Д., Назаров З.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махмудназаров М.И., Туйдиев Ш.Ш., Шоев М.Д., Муродов Ш.Д., Назаров З.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhmudnazarov M.I., Tuydiev S.S., Shoev M.D., Murodov S.D., Nazarov Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/301">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение возможностей компьютерной томографии (КТ) в диагностике и планировании симультанных операций при сочетанной патологии носа и околоносовых пазух (ОНП).Материал и методы исследования. 120 пациентам с сочетанной патологией полости носа и ОНП проведена КТ носа и ОНП на спиральном мультисериальном аппарате фирмы Toshiba в аксиальной и коронарной проекциях с шагом томографа 4 мм и толщиной выделяемого слоя 4 мм.Результаты исследования и их обсуждения. Патологические изменения различного характера выявлены у 115 (95,8%) пациентов. Патология верхнечелюстной пазухи обнаружена у 36 (30,0%), решетчатой пазух – у 19 (15,8%) и лобной пазухи – у 8 (6,7%) пациентов. У 52 (38,8%) пациентов имелось сочетанное поражение двух или более пазух.Заключение. Целесообразно проведение КТ исследование носа и ОНП всем пациентам с сочетанной риносинусогенной патологией, т.к. оно позволяет хирургу-оториноларингологу получить полную информацию о состояние всех околоносовых пазух и правильно планировать последовательность и объем хирургических операций в области носа и ОНП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the possibilities of CT in the diagnosis and planning of simultaneous operations of combined pathologies of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.Material and methods. 120 patients with a combined pathology of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses had CT scan on the spiral device of Toshiba company production in axial and coronary projections with a step of the CT of 4 mm and a thickness of the cut of 4 mm.Results. The examination revealed pathological changes in 115 (95.8%) patients. The maxillary sinus pathology was found in 36 (30.0%) cases; pathology of ethmoid sinus in 19 (15.8%) cases; frontal sinus pathology in 8 (6.7%) cases. 52 (38.8%) patients had a combined lesion of two or more sinuses.Conclusion. CT scan of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is effective in all patients with combined pathologies. It helps to obtain complete information about the condition of all paranasal sinuses and to plan the sequence and the scope of surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография носа и ОНП</kwd><kwd>сочетанная патология носа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CT scan of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>combined pathology of the nose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин С.Н., Ноздреватых О.В. 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