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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели иммунного статуса у больных детей с атопическим дерматитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune status indicators of children with atopic dermatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носирова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosirova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носирова Матлюба Пулатовна – к.м.н., доцент </p><p>тел.: (+992) 907-97-72-02 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matiyuba61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaeva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузибаева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzibaevа</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра семейной медицины №1 ТГМУ им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Family Medicine № 2 Tajik State Medical University after Abuali ibni Sino</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Научно-клинический центр педиатрии и детской хирургии» МЗиСЗН РТ; Кафедра клинических дисциплин ХГМУ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра семейной медицины №2 ТГМУ им. Абуали ибн Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical Disciplines, KhSMU</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носирова М.П., Абдуллаева Н.Ш., Кузибаева Н.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носирова М.П., Абдуллаева Н.Ш., Кузибаева Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosirova M.P., Abdullaeva N.S., Kuzibaevа N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/302">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить состояние клеточного и гуморального иммунитета у больных детей с атопическим дерматитом.Материал и методы исследования. Под наблюдением находились 50 больных АД в возрасте от 2 до 13 лет. Больные разделены по степени тяжести заболевания. Изучено состояние клеточного и гуморального иммунитета. Для оценки степени тяжести определялся индекс SCORAD.Результаты и их обсуждение. У детей с легкой степенью заболевания показатели Т-лимфоцитов и их субпопуляций незначительно отличались от нормы, но имели тенденцию к снижению. У больных со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением выявлено значительное, статистически достоверное (Р&lt;0,001) снижение всех показателей иммунного статуса.Заключение. У больных со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением заболевания выявлен дисбаланс в различных звеньях иммунной системы, что способствовало дальнейшей хронизации процесса, отягощало клиническое течение, ухудшая прогноз заболевания, приводя к срыву компенсаторно-адаптивных механизмов, усиливало развитие вторичной иммунной недостаточности, что диктовало необходимость раннего диагностирования заболевания и своевременного назначения этиопатогенетического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the state of cellular and humoral immunity in patients with atopic dermatitis.Material and methods. 50 patients with atopic dermatitis aged 2-13 were observed. Patients were divided according to severity and the state of the disease. The state of cellular and humoral immunity was studied. The degree of severity was assessed by SCORAD index identification.Result. The study of cellular and humoral immunity showed that in children with mild disease, Tlymphocyte and their subpopulations slightly deviated from the norm, but tended to decrease in comparison to the control group. Patients with moderate and severe course showed statistically significant (P &lt;0.001) decrease in all parameters of the immune status.Conclusion. Patients with a moderate and severe course of the disease showed an imbalance in various parts of the immune system. That contributed to the further chronicity of the process. It aggravated the clinical course and worsened the prognosis of the disease, leading to the disruption of compensatory adaptive mechanisms. Secondary immune deficiency increased indicating the need for early diagnosis of the disease and timely administration of etiopathogenetic treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маланичева Т.Г., Денисова С.Н., Вахрамеева С.Н.Атопический дерматит у детей – современные особенности течения и диагностика // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. -2012.- №2.- С.109-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malanicheva T. G., Denisova S. N., Vakhrameeva S. N. Atopicheskiy dermatit u detey – sovremennye osobennosti techeniya i diagnostika [Atopic dermatitis in children - modern features of the course and diagnostics]. 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