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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-351-4-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационные вентральные грыжи: особенности проведения исследований результатов профилактики и хирургического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative ventral hernia: characteristics of researching the results of prevention and surgical treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллозода</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullozoda</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсуллозода</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsullozoda</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамсуллозода Шерхон Нурали - аспирант</p><p>Тел.: 904-57-43-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsullozoda Sherkhon Nurali - postgraduate student</p><p>Tel.: 904-57-43-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherxon.yoftakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей хирургии №2 ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Surgery No.2, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллозода Д.А., Шамсуллозода Ш.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллозода Д.А., Шамсуллозода Ш.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullozoda J.A., Shamsullozoda S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/313">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить методологическое качество нерандомизированных интервенционных исследований результатов профилактики и хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж с помощью систематического обзора.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Мы провели поиск в проиндексированной литературе на предмет нерандомизированных исследований хирургических вмешательств по поводу ВГ с января 1995 года по декабрь 2019 года включительно. Каждое проспективное исследование было объединено с соответствующим ретроспективным исследованием с использованием заранее определенных критериев для получения сопоставимых групп. Были оценены выборы методов исследования, их обоснование, дизайн, критерии включения участников, сообщаемые результаты и статистические методы.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Было отобрано 50 исследований (17 608 пациентов): 25 проспективных и 25 ретроспективных. В целом проспективные исследования получили несколько более высокие оценки методологического качества, чем ретроспективные исследования, средний балл 17 (IQR: 14–18) против 15 (IQR 12–18), соответственно. Для исследуемых подкатегорий в проспективных исследованиях были получены более высокие медианные баллы по их «введению», «дизайну исследования» и «участникам». В 18 (36%) исследованиях был определён первичный результат, и только в 2 исследованиях (4%) был описан расчет мощности. Ни в одном исследовании не упоминалось стандартизированное определение рецидива ВГ, а методы выявления рецидива широко варьировались. Методологическое качество исследования не зависелоот года публикации или увеличения импакт-фактора журнала.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В настоящее время нерандомизированные интервенционные исследования результатов хирургического лечения ВГ методологически неэффективны. Необходимым является более четкий анализ результатов исследования и установление минимального стандартизированного набора данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the methodological quality of non-randomized interventional studies of the outcomes of prevention and surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias using a systematic approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We searched the indexed literature for non-randomized studies of VН surgery from January 1995 to December 2019. Each prospective study was combined with a corresponding retrospective study using predefined criteria to obtain comparable groups. The assessment of the following components was conducted: the choices of research methods, their rationale, design, inclusion criteria, reported results, and statistical methods</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 50 studies (17,608 patients) were selected: 25 prospective and 25 retrospective. In general, prospective studies showed slightly higher methodological quality scores than retrospective studies, with a mean score of 17 (IQR: 14-18) versus 15 (IQR 12-18). The studied subcategories of prospective studies obtained higher median scores for their “administration”, “design” and “participants”. 18 (36%) studies had a primary outcome, and only 2 studies (4%) described research power. None of the studies mentioned a standardized definition of VH recurrence, while methods for detecting recurrence varied widely. The methodological quality of the study did not depend on the year of publication or the increase in the impact factor of the magazine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, non-randomized interventional studies of the results of surgical treatment of VH are methodologically ineffective. A clearer analysis of the research results and the establishment of a minimum standardized set of data is necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа</kwd><kwd>вентральная</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia</kwd><kwd>ventral</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахматуллоев Р.Р. 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