thealthЗдравоохранение ТаджикистанаHealth care of Tajikistan0514-2415Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»10.52888/0514-2515-2021-351-4-11-23thealth-314Research ArticleСтатьиЭпидемиология сахарного диабета среди взрослого населения ТаджикистанаEpidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the adult population of tajikistanАбдуллозодаС. М.AbdullozodaS. M.

Абдуллозода Саид Муртазо - кандидат медицинских наук, соискатель кафедры

Тел.: +992(44)6003659

Abdullozoda Said Murtazo - Candidate of Medical Sciences, an applicant for the Epidemiology Department

Tel: +992(44)6003659

saidxoja@gmail.comКафедра эпидемиологии, ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»РоссияDepartment of Epidemiology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202101022022041123Copyright © Абдуллозода С.М., 20222022Абдуллозода С.М.Abdullozoda S.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/314Цель исследования

Цель исследования. Анализ распространённости сахарного диабета в Республике Таджикистан.

Материал и методы исследования. Проведен анализ распространенности сахарного диабета среди взрослого населения Республики Таджикистан в период 2015-2019 годы по данным ежегодных отчетов Государственного учреждения «Центр статистики при Президенте Республики Таджикистан».

Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В течение анализированного периода отмечалось динамичное увеличение распространенности сахарного диабета в республике, как по отдельности по региону проживания населения, так и в общей совокупности. Так, по сравнению с 2015 года (529 случаев на 100000 населения) в 2019 году (627 случаев на 100000 населения) в республике заболеваемость сахарным диабетом увеличилось на 98 случаев на 100000 населения, т.е. на 18,5%.

Заключение

Заключение. Полученные данные показывают, что в Таджикистане, в анализируемый период, отмечается значительный эпидемиологический рост числа населения, страдающего сахарным диабетом. По сравнения с 2015 годом в 2019 году прирост заболеваемости сахарного диабета составил 18,5%. Отсутствие национального регистра диктует о необходимости его скорейшего создания для улучшения оценки и клинико-эпидемиологического мониторинга за пациентами с сахарным диабетом. Проведение раннего скрининга сахарного диабета среди взрослого населения, особенно из группы риска не теряет свою актуальность.

Aim

Aim. To analyze the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Republic of Tajikistan.

Material and methods

Material and methods. An analysis of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the adult population of the Republic of Tajikistan in the period 2015-2019 according to the annual reports of the State Institution “Center for Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan” was conducted.

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. During the study period, there was a dynamic increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the country, either by region of residence or in the general population. Thus, in comparison with 2015 (529 cases per 100000 population) in 2019 (627 cases per 100000 population) in the republic, the incidence of diabetes mellitus increased by 98 cases per 100000 population, i.e. by 18.5%.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The findings show that in Tajikistan, during the reviewed period, there has been a significant epidemiological increase in the number of the population suffering from diabetes mellitus. Compared to 2015, the increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in 2019 was 18.5%. The lack of a national register suggests the need for its early creation to improve assessment and clinical and epidemiological monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus. Carrying out an early screening of diabetes mellitus in the adult population, especially in the risk group remains urgent.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.