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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-351-4-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные стратегии профилактики РДС у недоношенных и возможности их использования в РТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current strategies for the prevention of RDS in premature infants and possibilities of using them in the RT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махкамов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhkamov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махкамов Кахрамон Каюмович - к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой неонатологии</p><p>г. Душанбе, ул. Адхамова, дом 5, кв 27</p><p>Тел.: +(992)93333287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhkamov Kаhramon Kayumovich. – Head</p><p>Dushanbe, st. A. Adhamov, house -5, apt -27</p><p>tel. 93333287</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkm63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимова</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimova</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очилдиева</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochildieva</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшонкулова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshonqulova</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неонатологии ГОУ «ИПО в СЗ РТ»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Depatment of Neonatology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education of Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неонатологии ГОУ «ИПО в СЗ РТ»; ГУ «Родильный дом № 1»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Depatment of Neonatology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education of Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»; State Establishment «Maternity Hospital №1»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Родильный дом № 1»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Establishment «Maternity Hospital №1»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махкамов М.М., Олимова Ф.К., Очилдиева Н.Ш., Эшонкулова Г.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махкамов М.М., Олимова Ф.К., Очилдиева Н.Ш., Эшонкулова Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhkamov K.K., Olimova F.K., Ochildieva N.S., Eshonqulova G.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/318">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ современных стратегий профилактики респираторного дистресс-синдрома и возможности их использования в условиях РТ.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Анализ проводили на основе постановлений правительства РТ, положений и нормативных документов для родовспомогательных учреждений, утвержденных Министерством Здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан, а также на данных ежегодных отчетов структурных подразделений.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В работе изложены подходы, касающиеся наблюдения за беременной на основе 5-ых обновленных Европейских согласительных рекомендаций по ведению новорожденных с респираторным дистресс-синдромом. Приведены положительные и отрицательные аргументы влияния стероидных препаратов на плод и рекомендации по их использованию на этапе ведения беременных с высоким риском преждевременных родов в зависимости от срока гестации. Также дан краткий сравнительный анализ национальным клиническим протоколам по ведению преждевременных родов и токолитической терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Раннее выявление беременных с высоким риском прерывания и обеспечение им эффективной помощи, согласно современным стратегиям, приводит к снижению неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze modern strategies for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome and the possibility of their use in RT.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis was carried out based on directives of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, regulations, and normative documents for obstetric institutions approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, and the data from annual reports of structural units.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper outlines an approach to monitoring a pregnant woman based on the 5th updated European Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Newborns with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. It presents positive and negative arguments for the effect of steroid drugs on the fetus and recommendations for their use at the stage of management of pregnant women with a high risk of preterm birth, depending on the gestation period. It also includes a brief comparative analysis with national clinical protocols for the management of preterm labor and tocolytic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Early identification of pregnant women at high risk of termination and providing them with effective care following modern strategies, reduce the adverse perinatal outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром</kwd><kwd>антенатальная профилактика респираторного дистресс-синдрома</kwd><kwd>недоношенный новорожденный</kwd><kwd>маловесный</kwd><kwd>реанимация</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm labor</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>antenatal prevention respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>preterm infant</kwd><kwd>low weight infants</kwd><kwd>resuscitation</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Информация о причинах перинатальной и неонатальной смертности и пути их снижения в РТ // Материалы коллегии Министерства здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения РТ, Душанбе, 2019. 12 с.;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Information about the causes of perinatal and neonatal mortality and ways to reduce them in Tajikistan]. 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