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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-351-4-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лапороскопия в диагностике повреждений органов брюшной полости при тупой травме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laparoscopy in diagnostics of injuries of abdominal cavity organs from blunt trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахматуллаев Рахимжон – д.м.н., директор</p><p>г. Турсунзаде, ул. М. Турсунзаде 129</p><p>Тел.: +(992)935057643</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rahmatullayev Rahimjon - MD, PhD, Director</p><p>129 M. Tursunzade str., Tursunzade city</p><p>Tel: +(992)935057643</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakmatullaev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллаева</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullaeva</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидов</surname><given-names>Дж. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidov</surname><given-names>J. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамасаидов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamasaidov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джураев</surname><given-names>Ж. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuraev</surname><given-names>J. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамиев</surname><given-names>Б. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamiev</surname><given-names>B. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЛДЦ «Вароруд»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Varorud Children’s Clinical Center</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахматуллаев Р., Рахматуллаев А.Р., Рахматуллаева Ф.Р., Хамидов Д.Б., Мамасаидов О.Н., Джураев Ж.Я., Шамиев Б.Ч., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахматуллаев Р., Рахматуллаев А.Р., Рахматуллаева Ф.Р., Хамидов Д.Б., Мамасаидов О.Н., Джураев Ж.Я., Шамиев Б.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmatullaev P., Rakhmatullaev A.R., Rakhmatullaeva F.R., Khamidov J.B., Mamasaidov O.N., Dzhuraev J.Y., Shamiev B.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/322">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить возможность и целесообразность диагностической лапароскопии травматических повреждений органов брюшной полости.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Нами, в условиях ЛДЦ «Вароруд», в период 2011-2020 гг. 48 пострадавшим, с тупыми травмами живота, выполнена диагностическая лапароскопия. Возраст пострадавших варьировал от 18 до 42 лет, средний возраст составил 32±1,5 лет, все пострадавшие лица мужского пола. Всем пострадавшим в первую очередь наряду с общеклиническими методами исследования было проведено УЗИ. Следует отметить, что УЗИ оказалось эффективным у 12 (25%) пострадавших с наличием скопления жидкости в отлогих местах брюшной полости. Несмотря на положительные результаты УЗИ, с целью определения топического диагноза и оценки степени повреждения, этим пациентам также была произведена диагностическая лапароскопия.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Диагностическая лапароскопия в 97,8% случаев позволила верифицировать диагноз повреждения органов брюшной полости при тупых травмах живота.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностическая лапароскопия является методом выбора в диагностике повреждения внутренних органов при тупой травме живота.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the possibility and expediency of the diagnostic laparoscopy of traumatic injuries of the abdominal cavity organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We performed the diagnostics laparoscopy of blunt injuries of abdominal cavity on 48 patients in the period from 2011 till 2020 in the Center of Internal Medicine “Varorud”. The age of the patients varied from 18 to 42 years, mean age was 32±1.5 years, all the injured were male. Ultrasound examination was performed in the first place on all the patients along with general clinical methods of investigation. It should be noted that ultrasound examination was effective in 12 (25%) patients with fluid accumulation in depressed areas of the abdominal cavity. Despite the positive results of ultrasound investigation, diagnostic laparoscopy was also performed in these patients in order to determine the topical diagnosis and assess the extent of injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Diagnostic laparoscopy in 97,8% of cases allowed to verify the diagnosis of abdominal cavity injuries caused by blunt abdominal trauma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy is the method of choice in the diagnostics of the internal organs injuries at the blunt abdominal trauma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>тупая травма живота</kwd><kwd>повреждения внутренних органо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>blunt abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>injuries of internal organs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакумов М. М. Диагностика и лечение травматических забрюшинных кровоизлияний / М. М. Абакумов, А. Н. Смоляр, Е. Ю. Трофимова [и др.] // Хирургия. - 2013. – № 12. – С. 4–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakumov M.M. Diagnostika i lechenie travmaticheskikh zabryushinnykh krovoizliyaniy [Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic retroperitoneal hemorrhages]. 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