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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-352-1-80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая и хирургическая тактика при неотложных патологиях органов брюшной полости и гениталий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic and surgical tactics for emergency pathologies of the abdominal and genital organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмадов</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmadov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмадов Фарух Исроилович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней №1</p><p>Тел.: +(992)900754490</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmahmadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджабова Г.К., Ашурова Г.Н., Махмадов Ф.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабова Г.К., Ашурова Г.Н., Махмадов Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabova G.K., Ashurova G.N., Makhmadov F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/347">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить роль видеолапароскопии в диагностике и лечении неотложных патологиях органов брюшной полости и гениталий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование основано на анализе лечения 240 женщин с острыми патологиями органов брюшной полости и гениталий, поступивших в период с 2012 по 2020 годы. По частоте сочетания острых патологий органов брюшной полости и гениталий, превалировали острый аппендицит и различные осложненные формы кисты правого яичника, что составило 33,3% (n=80) пациенток. Наряду с этим встречались такие сочетания, как острый калькулезный холецистит + миома матки - 20,0%, острый калькулезный холецистит + киста яичника – 18,3%, осложненные формы миомы матки + грыжи передней брюшной стенки – 13,7%, осложненные формы кисты яичника + грыжи передней брюшной стенки – 7,9%, осложненные формы кисты яичника + спаечная болезнь – 6,7%.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В определенных случаях (19,2%), видеолапароскопия первично оказалось диагностическим, а в остальных 80,8% – целенаправленно произведены с целью хирургической коррекции. Послеоперационные осложнения у женщин основной и группы сравнения составили 7,5% и 13,3% соответственно. Послеоперационных койко-дней составило 4,8±1,7.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Видеолапароскопия является важным способом определения диагностической тактики, что вполне можно трансформировать в лечебную.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the role of video laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant urgent pathologies of the abdominal organs and genitals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the treatment of 240 women with combined acute pathologies of abdominal organs and genitalia, who were admitted for the period 2012 to 2020. According to the frequency of the combination of acute pathologies of abdominal organs and genitalia, acute appendicitis and various complicated forms of cysts of the right ovary prevailed, which amounted to 33.3% (n=80) of patients. Along with this, there were such combinations as acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) + uterine fibroids - 20.0%, ACC + ovarian cyst - 18.3%, complicated forms of uterine fibroids + hernia of the anterior abdominal wall - 13.7%, complicated forms of ovarian cyst + hernia of the anterior abdominal wall - 7.9%, complicated forms of ovarian cyst + adhesive disease - 6.7%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In certain cases (19.2%), video laparoscopy initially turned out to be diagnostic, and in the remaining 80.8%, it was purposefully performed for surgical correction. Postoperative complications in women of the main and comparison groups were 7.5% and 13.3%, respectively. Postoperative bed-day continued 4.8±1.7.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Videolaparoscopy is an important way to determine diagnostic tactics, which can be easily transformed into a therapeutic one.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Неотложные патологии органов брюшной полости и гениталий</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические симультанные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Urgent combined pathologies of the abdominal cavity and genital organs</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic interventions</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic simultaneous operations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байгазаков А.Т. Перспективы применения эндовидеохирургических технологий в лечении сочетанных хирургических и гинекологических заболеваний / А.Т. 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