thealthЗдравоохранение ТаджикистанаHealth care of Tajikistan0514-2415Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»10.52888/0514-2515-2022-352-1-116-129thealth-352Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWНерешенные аспекты диагностики и лечения переломов шейки бедра и их последствий при остеопорозеUnresolved aspects of diagnosis and treatment of femoral neck fractures and their consequences in osteoporosisЭхсоновА. С.EhsonovA. S.

Эхсонов А.С. – соискатель кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии

тел. +992935777741

Ekhsonov A.S. - candidate of the chair of traumatology, orthopedics and military field surgery

tel. +992935777441

ehsonov_87@mail.ruГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»ТаджикистанState Institution Avicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityTajikistan20222904202201116129Copyright © Эхсонов А.С., 20222022Эхсонов А.С.Ehsonov A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/352

В статье проведен обзор данных литературы, посвящённых некоторым аспектам диагностики и тактики лечения при переломах шейки бедра и их последствий при остеопорозе. Анализ литературы показывает, что остеопороз в основном встречается среди женщин в постменопаузальном периоде. Многие вопросы диагностики и лечения остеопороза в нашем регионе остносится к малоизученным проблемам. Удельный вес факторов риска развития остеопороза у населения нашего региона составляет 55,8%. Среди них превалируют зоб, сахарный диабет, низкая масса тела и гиподинамия. Однако, комплексных работ, посвященных этой проблеме с рассмотрением взаимосвязи остеопороза и комплексного (оперативного и консервативного) лечения перелома шейки бедра, немного или не проводились. В свете вышеизложенного становится очевидным необходимость проведения комплексного исследования по проблеме диагностики и лечения перелома шейки бедра и их последствий при менопаузальном остеопорозе у многорожавших женщин.

The article reviews the literature on some aspects of diagnosis and treatment tactics of femoral neck fractures and their consequences in osteoporosis. Analysis of the literature shows that osteoporosis mainly occurs in postmenopausal women. Many issues of diagnostics and treatment of osteoporosis in our region refer to poorly studied problems. The specific weight of risk factors for osteoporosis development among the population of our region is 55.8%. Goiter, diabetes mellitus, low body weight and hypodynamia prevail among them. However, there are few or no comprehensive works devoted to this problem with consideration of the relationship between osteoporosis and complex (surgical and conservative) treatment of femoral neck fracture. In the light of the above, the need for a comprehensive study of the problem of diagnosis and treatment of femoral neck fracture and its consequences in menopausal osteoporosis in multiparous women becomes evident.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.