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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неоадъювантная полихимиотерапия распространенного рака яичника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non–adjuvant polichemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носирова</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosirova</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фируза Тамирлановна Носирова, докторант Phd</p><p>3 года обучения</p><p>тел.: +992902040707</p><p>кафедра онкологии и лучевой диагностики (онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firuza Tamirlanovna Nosirova, doctor phd of the 3rd year</p><p>tel.: +992902040707</p><p>Department of oncology, radial diagnostics and radial therapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firuzka.nosirova.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарзода</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarzoda</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра онкологии и лучевой диагностики (онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of oncology, radial diagnostics and radial therapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжиева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodjieva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГУ «Республиканский онкологический научный центр»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SL “Republic Oncology scientific center”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ТГМУ имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEl “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЗ и СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MHSP of the RT</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носирова Ф.Т., Умарзода С.Г., Ходжиева М.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носирова Ф.Т., Умарзода С.Г., Ходжиева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nosirova F.T., Umarzoda S.G., Khodjieva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/364">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность неоадъювантной полихимотерапии в комбинированном лечении распространенного рака яичников.   Материалы и методы исследования. Материалом для исследования явились клинические данные 238 пациенток, находившихся на обследовании и лечении в Государственном Учреждении «Онкологический научный центр» с морфологически доказанным диагнозом рак яичника. Средний возраст больных раком яичника составил 45,74 ± 0,92 лет. Неоадювантная полихимиотерапия в плане комбинированного лечения проведена 64 (27,9 %) больным: 61 пациентке с III и 3 больным с IV стадией заболевания. Оценка общего состояния больных проводилась (performance status) по шкале Карновского и EGOG (ВОЗ). Непосредственная эффективность оценивалась по клиническим данным (шкала Registry - для оценки эффективности терапии солидных опухолей по 4 категориям, рекомендованным EORTC&amp;NCL 2000 г.). Статистические методы исследования проведены с помощью программного пакета SPSS 16.0   Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В результате неоадювантной полихимиотерапии у 16 (25 %) пациенток отмечена полная регрессия опухоли, у 20 (31,2 %) больных отмечена частичная регрессия опухоли, у 18 (28,1 %) больных стабилизация. У 10 (15,6 %) больных на фоне лечения наблюдалось прогрессирование процесса. Общая объективная эффективность неоадъювантной химиотерапии во всей группе была равна 84,4 %.   Заключение. Общая эффективность неоадъювантной полихимиотерапии при распространенном раке яичников составила 84,4 % и позволила выполнить оптимальную операцию у 43,7 % больных. Нарушения ритма химиотерапевтического лечения способствуют снижению частоты оптимальных циторедуктивных операций и отражаются на исходе заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy in the combined treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.   Material and methods. The material for the study was the clinical data of the 238 patients who were examined and treated in the SI “Republic Oncology scientific center” of the MHSP of the RT with morphologically proved diagnosis of ovarian cancer. The average age of patients was 45,7 ± 0,92 years. Non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was performed in 64(27,9 %) patients: 61 patients with stage III and 3 patients with stage IV of the diseases. Perfomance status of patient was evaluated by EGOG scale (WHO). The effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy to evaluate by clinical data (scale Registry for evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy solid tumors on 4 categories, recommended by EORTC&amp;NCL,2000y. (data of recto-vaginal bimanual observation, ultrasound and markers of tumor until treatment and after 2 cycle of the polichemotherapy). Statistical methods included program SPSS 16.0</p><p>   Results and discussion. As a result of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy, complete tumor regression was noted in 16(25 %) patients, portial tumor regression was noted in 20 (31,2 %) patients, stabilization was noted in 18(28,1 %) and progression was noted in 10 (15,6 %) patients. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 %.   Conclusion. The overall objective effectiveness of non-adjuvant polichemotherapy was equal to 84,4 % and allowed the achievement of optimal surgery of 43,7 % patients. Disruption of the rhythm of chemotherapy treatment contributes to the decrease in frequency of optimal cytoreductive operations and affects the outcome of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенный рак яичника</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>non-adjuvant chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е. М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований женской половой сферы / Е. М. Аксель // Онкогинекология. - 2012. - № 1. - С. 18–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksel E. M. Statistika zlokachestvennykh novoobrazovaniy zhenskoy polovoy sfery [Statistics of malignant neoplasms of the female genital area]. 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