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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-353-2-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аномалия Пауэрса: клиника, диагностика и результаты хирургического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Powers’ anomaly: clinic, diagnosis and surgical treatment results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusov</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусейн Абдулхакович Юнусов, аспирант</p><p>тел.: +992918941036</p><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 2 им. академика Н. У. Усманова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Huseyn Abdulkhakovich Yunusov, Post-graduate student</p><p>tel: +992918941036</p><p>Department of Surgical Diseases #2 named after academician N. U. Usmanov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husein-yunusov89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнусов Х.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнусов Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunusov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/368">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель исследования. Предоставить результаты комплексной клинико-инструментальной диагностики и хирургического лечения пациентов с аномалией Пауэрса.   Материалы и методы исследования. Проведен анализ результатов комплексной диагностики, хирургического лечения и диспансеризации 6 пациентов (4 женщин и 2 мужчин) с аномалией Пауэрса в возрасте от 17 до 36 лет. Во всех случаях аномалия Пауэрса носила односторонний характер - в 4 наблюдениях справа, в 2 - слева. Согласно классификации А. В. Покровского (1978), только у одного пациента отмечался бессимптомный характер, а у остальных - II или III степень хронической сосудисто-мозговой недостаточности.   Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Кроме одного случая, у всех остальных пациентов имела место основная триада симптомов ВБН - головокружение, нарушение походки и зрительные расстройства, которые свидетельствовали о выраженной ишемии ствола мозга и мозжечка. Диаметр аномалия Пауэрса в первом сегменте составил 2,9 ± 0,81 мм, во втором сегменте - 3,6 ± 0,55 мм. Также отмечалось снижение линейной скорости кровотока, а у 2 больных имели место гипоплазия противоположной позвоночной артерии. Угол перегиба аномалии Пауэрса в приустьевом сегменте в среднем составил 87,5 ± 10,5о.   Заключение. Неспецифический характер и сходность клинических проявлений аномалии Пауэрса являются основными причинами их поздней диагностики и развития выраженных гемодинамических нарушений вертебро-базилярного бассейна головного мозга. В диагностике нарушений гемодинамики вертебробазилярного бассейна при аномалии Пауэрса значимую роль играют дуплексное сканирование и контрастные методы исследования. Эффективность реконструктивных операций при аномалии Пауэрса в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде регистрируется во всех наблюдениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Aim. To present the results of the complex clinical-instrumental diagnostics and surgical treatment of patients with Powers’ anomaly.   Material and methods. The results of complex diagnostics, surgical treatment and medical examination of 6 patients (4 females and 2 males) with Powers’ anomaly at the age from 17 till 36 years old were analyzed. In all cases, the Powers anomaly was unilateral - in 4 cases, the right side and in 2 cases, the left side. According to the classification of A. V. Pokrovsky (1978), only one patient was asymptomatic and the rest had grade II or III chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency.   Results and discussion. Except for one case, all the remaining patients had the main triad of VBI symptoms - dizziness, gait disturbance, and visual disturbances, which were indicative of severe brainstem and cerebellar ischemia. The diameter of the Powers anomaly in the first segment was 2.9 ± 0.81 mm and in the second segment was 3.6 ± 0.55 mm. There was also a decrease in the linear velocity of blood flow, and 2 patients had hypoplasia of the opposite vertebral artery. The average inflection angle of Powers’ anomaly in the near-osteal segment was 87.5 ± 10.5о.   Conclusion. The nonspecific nature and similarity of clinical manifestations of Powers anomaly are the main causes of their late diagnosis and development of marked hemodynamic disturbances of the cerebral vertebrobasilar basin. Duplex scanning and contrast studies play a significant role in the diagnosis of hemodynamic abnormalities of the vertebrobasilar basin in Powers anomaly. The efficacy of reconstructive surgery for Powers’ anomaly in the long-term postoperative period is registered in all cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалия позвоночной артерии</kwd><kwd>аномалия Пауэрса</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>антерализация</kwd><kwd>результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertebral artery anomaly</kwd><kwd>Powers anomaly</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>anterolysis</kwd><kwd>results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баратов А. К. Стентирование позвоночной артерии при атеросклеротическом стенозе и патологической извитости / А. К. Баратов [и др.] // Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И. П. 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