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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-354-3-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности криохирургии в лечении заболеваний органов брюшной полости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of cryosurgery in the treatment of the abdominal cavity diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадзода</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadzoda</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадзода Саидилхом Мухтор – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. НАНТ, руководитель отделения хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы.</p><p>Тел.: +992372360183</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmadzoda Saidilhom Mukhtor - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Head of the Department of Liver and Pancreas Surgery of the State Institution “Institute of Gastroenterology” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan.</p><p>Tel: +992372360183</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkbsmp2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахими</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahimi</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaev</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаров</surname><given-names>Б. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarov</surname><given-names>B. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солехзода</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solihzoda</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагойбеков</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagoybekov</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходиев</surname><given-names>Ш. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodiev</surname><given-names>Sh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомидов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Homidov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахмонов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurahimov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобоев</surname><given-names>Х. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boboev</surname><given-names>Kh. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Институт гастроэнтерологии» МЗ и СЗН Республики Таджикистан; Физико-технический институт им. С.У. Умарова НАН Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Gastroenterology of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of Republic of Tajikistan; Institute of Physical-Technical named after S.U. Umarov, Academy of Sciences Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадзода С.М., Рахими Ф.К., Одинаев Ф.Р., Сафаров Б.Д., Солехзода А.М., Тагойбеков З.С., Азимов И.М., Ходиев Ш.И., Хомидов А.Т., Абдурахмонов И.Р., Бобоев Х.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадзода С.М., Рахими Ф.К., Одинаев Ф.Р., Сафаров Б.Д., Солехзода А.М., Тагойбеков З.С., Азимов И.М., Ходиев Ш.И., Хомидов А.Т., Абдурахмонов И.Р., Бобоев Х.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadzoda S.M., Rahimi F.K., Odinaev F.R., Safarov B.J., Solihzoda A.M., Tagoybekov Z.S., Azimov I.M., Hodiev S.I., Homidov A.T., Abdurahimov I.R., Boboev K.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/379">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение непосредственных результатов применения криохирургических инструментов и сверхнизкой температуры жидкого азота в лечении заболеваний органов живота.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. В статье представлены результаты хирургического лечении с использованием сверхнизкой температуры жидкого азота (196°C) у 308 больных с заболеваниями органов брюшной полости, в гепато-хирургическом отделении ГУ «Института гастроэнтерологии Республики Таджикистан» за период 2016-2022 гг.</p><p>Результаты исследования и заключение. Авторами, после разработки новейшей криогенной аппаратуры, предложен алгоритм применения сверхнизкой температуры жидкого азота в лечении заболеваний органов живота. Выяснилось, что возникающая криодеструкция приводит к гибели паразитарных элементов альвеококкоза, эхинококкоза и туберкулёза печени, а также к цитолизу атипичных клеток при гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме. Важнейшим преимуществом криохирургии печени, особенно при сопутствующем хроническом вирусном гепатите и цирроз печени, является надежный паренхиматозный гемо- и холестаз, уменьшение интраоперационной кровопотери, повышение радикальности операции, надежная профилактика интраоперационной диссеминации злокачественных и паразитарных заболеваний печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Накопленный опыт операций по поводу различных ЗОЖ с использованием сверхнизкой температуры жидкого азота позволяет заключить, что криохирургия ЗОЖ имеет несомненную перспективу. Положительная характеристика использования криотехнологии в лечении тяжелых заболеваний органов живота позволяет говорить о целесообразности широкого внедрения метода в клиническую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the immediate results of the use of cryosurgical instruments and ultra-low temperature liquid nitrogen in diseases of abdominal organs.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The article presents the results of surgical treatment using ultra-low temperature liquid nitrogen (196oC) for 308 patients with diseases of the abdominal organs in the Department of Liver and Pancreas Surgery of the Institute of Gastroenterology of the Republic of Tajikistan from 2016 to 2022.</p><p>The results and discussion. The authors proposed an algorithm for the use of the ultra-low temperature of liquid nitrogen in the treatment of diseases of the abdominal organs after the development of the latest cryogenic equipment. It turned out that the resulting cryodestruction leads to the death of parasitic elements of alveococcosis, echinococcosis, and liver tuberculosis, as well as to cytolysis of atypical calls in hepatocellular carcinoma. The most important advantage of liver cryosurgery, especially in concomitant chronic viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, is a reliable parenchymal haemo-and cholestasis, a decrease in intraoperative blood loss, an increase in the radicality of an operation, and reliable prevention of intraoperative dissemination of malignant and parasitic diseases</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The accumulated experience of surgeries for various diseases of the abdominal organs using ultra-low temperature liquid nitrogen allows concluding that cryosurgery of the abdominal organs has an undoubted prospect. The positive characteristic of using cryotechnology in the treatment of severe diseases of abdominal organs suggests that it is advisable to introduce the method into clinical practice on a wide scale.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криохирургия</kwd><kwd>заболевания органов живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryosurgery</kwd><kwd>diseases of the abdominal organs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулов М.К. Классификация осложнений эхинококкоза печени / М.К. Гулов [и др.] // Вестник Авиценны. – 2010. – №3. – С. 18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulov M.K. Klassifikatsiya oslozhneniy ekhinokokkoza pecheni [Classification of complications of liver echinococcosis]. 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