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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-354-3-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение нейромышечной дисплазии везикоуретерального сегмента мочеточников у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of neuromuscular dysplasia of the vesicoureteral segment of the ureters in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодов</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodov</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибодов Хабибулло - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детской хирургии.</p><p>Тел.: 900-99-11-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibodov49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мираков</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirakov</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рофиев</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rofiev</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлатов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlatov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОУ Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Medico-Social Institute of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения в Республике Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare in the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибодов Х., Мираков Х.М., Рофиев Р., Давлатов А.Р., Ибодов Н.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибодов Х., Мираков Х.М., Рофиев Р., Давлатов А.Р., Ибодов Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibodov H., Mirakov K.M., Rofiev R., Davlatov A., Ibodov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/381">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оптимизация консервативного и хирургического лечения нейромышечной дисплазии везикоуретерального сегмента у детей.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Нами обследовано 110 детей с нейромышечной дисплазией везикоуретерального сегмента мочеточников. Мегауретер антинатально диагностирован у 28 (25,5%) детей: Ι степени - у 5 детей, II степени - у 9 детей, III степени - у 10 детей, IV степени - у 4 детей. Основными критериями диагностики мегауретера в перинатальном периоде являются: расширение переднезаднего размера лоханки, визуализация расширенного мочеточника и при ЦДК – выявление ослаблений почечного кровотока в пораженной стороне.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждения. В результате проведения консервативной и миниинвазивной терапии, то есть стентирование мочеточников, в течении 2 лет уродинамика восстановилась и устранились явления уретерогидронефроза у 30 (27,2%) пациентов. У 32 (29,0%) больных выполнена черезкожная пункционная нефростомия, направленная на сокращение собирательной системы почки, мочеточника, а также подготовка к оперативному лечению. Оперированные больные (84) разделены на 3 группы: I группа - по методу Политано-Ледбеттера (29); II группа - по Коэну (20); III группа по методу экстравезикальной реимплантации мочеточника с антирефлюксной защитой, разработанной в клинике детской хирургии (35). После операции Политано-Ледбеттера осложнения отмечены у 8 (27,5%) больных, по метод Коэно - у 4 (20,0%) и по методу экстравезикальной реимплантации с антирефлюксной защитой – у 5 (14.2%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Метод реимплантации мочеточника, разработанный и апробированный в клинике детской хирургии является достаточно эффективным способом лечения мегауретера у детей. Данная методика высокоэффективна у детей старше 1-3 лет, и составляет 85,8%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To optimize conservative and surgical treatment of neuromuscular dysplasia of the vesicoureteral segment in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Study included 84 operated children with neuromuscular dysplasia of the vesicoureteral segment of the ureters. Megaureter antenatally diagnosed in 28 (25.4%) children: Ι degree - in 5, II degree - in 9, III degree - in 10, IV degree - in 4 children. The main criteria for diagnosing a megaureter in the perinatal period are an expansion of the anterior-posterior size of the pelvis, visualization of the dilated ureter, and in СFM - identification of weakening of the renal blood flow in the affected side.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of the conservative and minimally invasive therapy – stenting of the ureters for up to 2 years, urodynamics were restored and the phenomena of ureterohydronephrosis were eliminated in 30 (27.2%) patients. In 32 (29%) patients, percutaneous puncture nephrostomy was performed, aimed at reducing the collecting system of the kidney, and ureter, as well as preparing for surgical treatment. The operated patients (84) were divided into 3 groups: Group I - operated according to the Politano-Ledbetter method (29); Group II - according to Cohen (20); Group III operated according to the method of extravesical reimplantation of the ureter with antireflux protection, developed in the clinic of pediatric surgery (35). Complications were noted in 8 (27.5%) patients after the Politano-Ledbetter operation; in 4 (20%) cases after the Cohen method operation; and in 5 (14.2%) cases after the extravesical reimplantation with antireflux protection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method of ureteral reimplantation, developed and tested at the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery, is a fairly effective way to treat megareteral disease in children. This technique is highly effective in children older than 1-3 years, which makes 85.8%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейромышечная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>мегауретер</kwd><kwd>реимплантация</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromuscular dysplasia</kwd><kwd>megaureter</kwd><kwd>reimplantation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айнакулов А.Д. Дифференцированный подход к лечению первичного обструктивного мегауретера / А.Д. Айнакулов, Б.М. Майлыбаев // Детская хирургия. – 2014. – Т.18. – № 5. – С. 16–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aynakulov A.D. Differentsirovannyy podkhod k lecheniyu pervichnogo obstruktivnogo megauretera [Differential approach to treatment of primary obstructive megareteral disease]. 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