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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-354-3-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура врожденных пороков развития плода в новых социально-экономических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and structure of congenital fetal malformations in the new socioeconomic conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзабекова</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzabekova</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзабекова Бахаргуль Токторбаевна – докторант, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1 ГОУ ИПОвСЗ РТ.</p><p>Тел.: +992903331454</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mirzabekova Bahargul Toktorbaevna - doctoral student, assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1.</p><p>Tel: +992903331454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.bahargul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидова</surname><given-names>Х. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidova</surname><given-names>H. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадиева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadieva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдахмадова</surname><given-names>Ш. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydahmadova</surname><given-names>Sh. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения, Министерство здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Care, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Республиканский медицинский колледж</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Republican Medical College</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзабекова Б.Т., Саидова Х.О., Мухамадиева С.М., Сайдахмадова Ш.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзабекова Б.Т., Саидова Х.О., Мухамадиева С.М., Сайдахмадова Ш.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzabekova B.T., Saidova H.O., Mukhamadieva S.M., Saydahmadova S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/382">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установить частоту и структуру врожденных пороков развития в новых социальноэкономических условиях региона за период 2014-2018 гг.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проанализированы ежегодные статистические данные формы 32 «Отчет по оказанию медицинской помощи беременным, роженицам и новорожденным», утвержденная №54 от 11.11.2014 года, центра медицинской статистики и информации Министерства Здравоохранения и Социальной Защиты Республики Таджикистан за период 2014-2018 гг.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В новых социально-экономических условиях страны установлена высокая частота врожденных пороков развития, имеющая неустойчивую тенденцию к снижению. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что врожденные пороки развития имеют место в основном среди недоношенных новорожденных, родившихся после спонтанного развития родовой деятельности. Среди доношенных младенцев превалируют пороки сердечно-сосудистой системы, что возможно связано, с поздней диагностикой данной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение перинатального скрининга позволит своевременно выявить врожденные пороки развития плода, снизить перинатальную заболеваемость и смертность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the frequency and the structure of congenital malformations in the new socio-economic conditions of the region for the period betwee 2014-2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Annual statistical data of form 32 “Report on the provision of medical care to pregnant women, women in labor and newborns”, approved by No. 54 of 11.11.2014, of the Center for Medical Statistics and Information of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan for the period 2014-2018 were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the new socio-economic conditions of the country, a high frequency of congenital malformations has been established, which has an unstable tendency to decrease. The findings indicate that congenital malformations occur mainly among premature newborns, while lesions of the central nervous system prevail. Defects of the cardiovascular system prevail among full-term infants, which is possibly associated with the late diagnosis of the pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Perinatal screening will allow timely detection of congenital malformations of the fetus, reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>синдром Дауна</kwd><kwd>центральная нервная система</kwd><kwd>аномалии развития</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>Down syndrome</kwd><kwd>central nervous system</kwd><kwd>developmental anomalies</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтынник Н.А. Пренатальная диагностика двух случаев свищевой формы аноректальной атрезии у плода в 11-14 недель беременности / Н.А. Алтынник, А.Д. Минкаилова // Пренатальная диагностика. - 2018. – Т. 17, №3. - С. 248-254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altynnik N.A. 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