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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-354-3-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход в лечении геморрагического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach in the treatment of hemorrhagic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турдибоев</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turdiboev</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турдибоев Шерали Абдуллоевич – ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы</p><p>Тел.: +992918676562</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turdiboev Sherali Abdulloevich – assistant of Department of neurosurgery and concomitant injury.</p><p>Dushanbe. Tel.: +992918676562</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sher_med_81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердиев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdiev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of neurosurgery and concomitant injury</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmonov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of neurosurgery and concomitant injury</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турдибоев Ш.А., Бердиев Р.Н., Рахмонов Б.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турдибоев Ш.А., Бердиев Р.Н., Рахмонов Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turdiboev S.A., Berdiev R.N., Rahmonov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/384">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты лечения больных с геморрагическим инсультом.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 156 больных с геморрагическим инсультом. Были 85 (55,5%) мужчин и 71 женщин (44,5%). Возраст больных варьировался от 18 до 78 лет.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. По локализации нетравматические внутримозговые гематомы распределялись следующим образом: в лобной доле – 11 (7,1%), в затылочной доле - 8 (5,1%), в гемисферах мозжечка – 15 (9,6%), в желудочках головного мозга 26 (16,7%), а в теменно-височных долях – 96 (61,5%). Из обследованных в 25 (16,1%) случаях больные доставлены в ясном сознании (ШКГ - 15 баллов), как умеренное оглушение оценивалось у 28 (17,9%) пострадавших (ШКГ - 13 баллов), глубокое оглушение - 36 (23,1%) наблюдений (ШКГ- 12 баллов), сопорозное сознание – 31 (19,8%) больных (ШКГ - 9 баллов), умеренная кома - в 27 (17,3%) случаях (ШКГ- 7 баллов), а у 9 (5,8%) больных оно оценивалось как глубокая кома (ШКГ - 6 баллов).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейровизуализационные лучевые методы исследования дают возможность адекватно оценить тактику лечения больных с внутримозговыми гематомами. Дифференцированный подход в лечении больных с геморрагическим инсультом положительно влияет на исход данной категории больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve the results of patients’ treatments with hemorrhagic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of the treatments of the 156 patients with hemorrhagic strokes were analyzed, among them 85 (55,5%) men and 71 (44,5%) women. The ages of the patients varied from 18 to 78.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. According to the location of the non-traumatic intracerebral hematoma, they were distributed in the following way: in the frontal lobe -11 (7.1%), in the occipital lobe - 8 (5,1%), in the hemispheres of the cerebellum -15 (9/6%), in the ventricles of the brain -26 (16.7%) and the parietotemporal lobes - 96 (61,5%). In 25 cases patients were delivered in a conscious state (GCS-15 points) 28 injured patients were moderately stunned (GCS-13 points), deep stun was observed in 36 (23.1%) patients (GCS-12 points), soporific consciousness was observed in 31 (19.8%) patients (GCS-9 points), moderate coma in 27 (17.3%) cases (GCS-7points) and in 9 (5.8%) patients it was rated as a deep coma (GCS-6 point).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neuroimaging bean methods of the survey give an opportunity to adequately evaluate tactics for treating patients with intracerebral hematoma. The differentiated approach in treating patients with hemorrhagic strokes positively affects the result of the given category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутримозговая гематома</kwd><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intracerebral hematoma</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic strokes</kwd><kwd>CT scan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапенко А.В. Этиологические факторы инсульта при беременности / А.В. Астапенко, И.А. Гончар // Медицинский журнал. – 2006. - №1. – С. 105-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astapenko A.V. Etiologicheskie faktory insulta pri beremennosti [Etiological factors of stroke in pregnancy]. 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