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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-354-3-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периоперационные показатели внутрибрюшного давления при различных способах хирургического вмешательства у больных с вентральными грыжами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perioperative intra-abdominal pressure parameters for different surgical techniques in patients with ventral hernias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсуллозода</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsullozoda</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамсуллозода Шерхон Нурали – аспирант кафедры общей хирургии №2.</p><p>734003, . Душанбе, пр. Рудаки, 139</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamsullozoda Sherkhon Nurali - Department of General Surgery No. 2.</p><p>734003, Dushanbe, Rudaki Ave., 139</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherxon.yoftakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллозода</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullozoda</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра общей хирургии №2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General Surgery №2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамсуллозода Ш.Н., Абдуллозода Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамсуллозода Ш.Н., Абдуллозода Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamsullozoda S.N., Abdullozoda J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/387">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/387</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить периоперационные показатели внутрибрюшного давления у больных с вентральными грыжами при различных методах герниопластики и по их результатам оценить натяжной характер каждого из них.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Были изучены результаты лечения 148 пациентов с вентральными грыжами. В первую группу вошли 58 больных, у которых при герниопластике использовалась передняя сепарационная пластика. Во вторую группу включены 44 больных, у которых выполнялась задняя сепарация мышц брюшной стенки. Третью группу составили 46 больных, у которых применялись onlay (n=28) и sublay (n=18) способы герниопластики.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. У пациентов с грыжами размерами W3 при сведении краев грыжевых ворот наблюдалось достоверное увеличение показателей внутрибрюшного давления до уровня соответствующего I степени внутрибрюшной гипертензии, которые в среднем составляли 12,8±1,9 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05). У пациентов с грыжами размерами W4 уровень внутрибрюшного давления после сведения краев грыжевых ворот оказался достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с грыжами W3, и в среднем они составляли 14,7±1,7 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05), что соответствовало верхней границе I степени внутрибрюшного давления.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты периоперационного мониторинга внутрибрюшного давления свидетельствуют о натяжном характере onlay и sublay методов герниопластики, в связи с чем их использование при грыжах размерами W3 и W4 противопоказано. При больших и гигантских грыжах рекомендуется использование сепарационных способов герниопластики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study perioperative IAP parameters with various methods of hernioplasty in patients with ventral hernias.</p><p>Materials and research methods. The results of the treatment of 148 patients with ventral hernias were studied. The first group included 58 patients for whom an anterior separation plasty was used for hernioplasty. The second group included 44 patients who underwent posterior separation of the abdominal wall muscles. The third group consisted of 46 patients who underwent onlay (n=28) and sublay (n=18) methods of hernioplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In patients with W3 hernias, when closing the edges of the hernia orifice, there was a significant increase in IAP to a level corresponding to the I degree of intra-abdominal hypertension, which averaged 12.8±1.9 mm Hg (p&lt;0.05). In patients with W4 hernias, the level of intra-abdominal pressure after closing the edges of the hernia orifice was significantly higher than in patients with W3 hernias, and on average they were 14.7±1.7 mm Hg. (p&lt;0.05), which corresponded to the upper limit of the I degree of intra-abdominal pressure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of perioperative monitoring of intra-abdominal pressure indicate the tension nature of onlay and sublay hernioplasty methods, and therefore their use in hernias of W3 and W4 sizes is contraindicated. For large and giant hernias, the use of separation methods of hernioplasty is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшное давление</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное ведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>the volume of the abdominal cavity</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гогия Б.Ш. Абдоминальный компартмент синдром и интраабдоминальная гипертензия / Б.Ш. Гогия, Р.Р. Аляутдинов, В.А. Сизов, М.Б. Раевская, Л.Г. 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