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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2022-355-4-76-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии, вызванной Klebsiella pneumoniae у пациентов с острым лейкозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the clinical course of severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with acute leukemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахаров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saharov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriy-sakharov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутфарахманов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutfarakhmanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икромов</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikromov</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения РТ»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Health Education Institute of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахаров В.И., Миронов П.И., Лутфарахманов И.И., Икромов Т.Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахаров В.И., Миронов П.И., Лутфарахманов И.И., Икромов Т.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saharov V.I., Mironov P.I., Lutfarakhmanov I.I., Ikromov T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/414">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка течения тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии, вызванной Kl.pneumoniae, у пациентов с острым лимфобластным и миелобластным лейкозомами.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Дизайн - ретроспективное, одноцентровое, контролируемое, нерандомизированное. В разработку включены 40 больных. Они были разделены на 2 группы: пациенты с острым миелобластным лейкозом (22), летальность 59% (13 пациентов) и пациенты с острым лимфобластным лейкозом (18), летальность 38% (7 пациентов).</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Сочетание острого миелобластного лейкоза и тяжелой внебольничной пневмонии, вызванной Kl.pneumoniae, показала более высокую летальностью, большую длительность респираторной поддержки, а также большую частоту вовлечения в инфекционный процесс органов и систем, чем при остром лимфобластном лейкозе.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Развитие пневмонии, вызванной Kl.pneumoniae у больных острым миелобластным лейкозом характеризуется более тяжелым течением. Шкалы SOFA, APACHEII, PSI/PORT обладают ограниченной предсказательной способностью у пациентов с острыми лейкозами и тяжелой внебольничной пневмонией, вызванной Kl.pneumoniae.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To compare the course of severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia in patients with acute lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukaemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was designed as a retrospective, single-centre, controlled and non-randomized study and included 40 patients. They were divided into two groups: patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia (22), mortality of 59% (13 patients) and patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (18), mortality of 38% (7 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The combination of acute myeloblastic leukaemia and severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia showed a higher mortality rate, a longer duration of respiratory support, as well as a greater frequency of involvement of organs and systems in the infectious process than in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The development of pneumonia caused by Kl. pneumonia in patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia is characterized by a more severe course. SOFA, APACHE-II, and PSI/PORT scales have limited predictive ability in patients with acute leukaemia and severe community-acquired pneumonia caused by Kl. Pneumoniae. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>Kl.pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>оценка тяжести</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>leukaemia</kwd><kwd>Kl. pneumonia</kwd><kwd>severity assessment</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белобородов В.Б. Диагностика и антимикробная терапия инфекций, вызванных полирезистентными микроорганизмами / В.Б. Белобородов, В.Г., Гусаров А.В. Дехнич, М.Н. Замятин, Н.А. Зубарева, С.К. Зырянов, и др. // Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. – 2020. – Т.17, №1. – С. 52-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloborodov V. B., Gusarov V.G., Dekhnich A.V. 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