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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-357-2-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные и речевые расстройства у больных с гемипаретической формой детского церебрального  паралича</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive and speech disorders in patients with  hemiparetic form of childhood cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асилова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asilova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асилова Нилуфар Гайбуллаевна – докторант PhD</p><p>Кафедра неврологии, психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени М.Г. Гулямова</p><p>тел: 93-716-00-01</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asilova Nilufar Gaibullaevna – doctoral student</p><p>Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology named after “M.G. Guklyamov</p><p>tel: 93-716-00-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nilufar.doc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикиский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution Tajik State Medical University named after A. Abuali ibn Sino"</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асилова Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асилова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asilova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/449">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить когнитивные и речевые функции у больных с детским церебральным параличом.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Нами обследованы в ходе исследования 125 детей в 7-9 лет с окончательным диагнозом ДЦП, гемиплегическая форма (G80.2). Больные были распределены на 2 группы в зависимости от локализации полушарного очага. I группу составили 72 пациента с левосторонним гемипарезом (ЛГП) 33 девочки и 39 мальчиков. II группу составили 53 пациента с правосторонним гемипарезом (ПГП) 23 девочки и 30 мальчика. В контрольную группу включили 30 практически здоровых детей (16 мальчиков и 14 девочек) без неврологической патологии со средним возрастом в 7,3±1,5 лет.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждения. Дети с ЛГП чаще обладали нарушениями темпа и просодических характеристик речи (43,7%). Темп речи был нарушен у 33,8% детей, повествовательная речь – у 14,1%. Эти расстройства являются «правополушарной корковой дизартрией». Нарушения счета констатировали у 4,2% детей.</p><p>В группе с ПГП констатировали нарушения экспрессивной речи: «монологической»– у 88,7%, «диалогической»– у 86,8%, «автоматизированной»– у 17,0% больных, не плавная речь – у 66,0%, замедленная – у 64,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты исследования указывают на высокую степень корреляции речевых расстройств и нарушение когнитивных функций с тяжестью гемипареза и структурными изменениями на МРТ головного мозга. Эти результаты достоверно отличаются от соответствующих показателей в зависимости от стороны гемипареза и пола.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess cognitive and speech functions in patients with cerebral palsy and their relationship with the location of the pathological focus and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 125 children aged 7-9 years with a final diagnosis of cerebral palsy, hemiplegic form (G80.2). The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the location of the hemispheric focus. Group I consisted of 72 patients with left-sided hemiparesis (LHP), 33 girls and 39 boys. Group II consisted of 53 patients with right-sided hemiparesis (RHP), 23 girls and 30 boys. The control group included 30 practically healthy children (16 boys and 14 girls) without neurological pathology with an average age of 7.3±1.5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Children with LHP more often had disturbances in the tempo and prosodic characteristics of speech (43.7%). The rate of speech was disturbed in 33.8% of children, narrative speech - in 14.1%. These disorders are called "right hemispheric cortical dysarthria". Counting disorders were noted in 4.2% of children.</p><p>In the group with RHP, violations of expressive speech were stated: "monologic" - in 88.7%, "dialogical" - in 86.8%, "automated" - in 17.0% of patients, not fluent speech - in 66.0%, slow - in 64.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study indicate a high degree of correlation of speech disorders and impaired cognitive functions with the severity of hemiparesis and structural changes on MRI of the brain. These results significantly differ from the corresponding indicators depending on the side of hemiparesis and sex. Determination of cognitive evoked potentials makes it possible to obtain additional information about the cognitive status of patients with cerebral palsy, depending on the lateralization of the lesion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>правосторонний гемпираез</kwd><kwd>левосторонний гемипарез</kwd><kwd>когнитивный вызванный потенциал</kwd><kwd>высшие психические функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>right-sided hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>left-sided hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>cognitive evoked potential</kwd><kwd>higher mental functions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немкова С.А. Речевые нарушения при детском церебральном параличе: диагностика и коррекция / С. А. Немкова // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C. C. 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