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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-357-2-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты  изучения вкусовой чувствительности в зависимости от уровня клинико-биохимических гомеостатических параметров  полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results  of the study of gustatory sensitivity in depending of clinic-biochemical homeostatic parameters of oral cavity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбонова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbonova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапевтической стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашуров Гаюр Гафурович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>734026, г. Душанбе, ул. И. Сомони, 59</p><p>Тел.: +992918619955</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashurov Gayur Gafurovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Head of the Therapeutic Dentistry Department SEE IPEHS RT</p><p>734026, Dushanbe, I. Somoni st.</p><p>Tel.: +992918619955</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakh92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра терапевтической стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ИПОвСЗ РТ»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбонова Р.К., Ашуров Г.Г., Махмудов Д.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбонова Р.К., Ашуров Г.Г., Махмудов Д.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbonova R.K., Ashurov G.G., Makhmudov D.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/456">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/456</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить состояние вкусового анализатора у стоматологических пациентов в зависимости от клинико-биохимических гомеостатических параметров полости рта.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Изучено функциональное состояние органа вкусовой чувствительности у 40 пациентов с основными стоматологическими заболеваниями (основная группа обследованных) и 40 пациентов контрольной группы (с интактным стоматологическим статусом) по показателю порока раздражения вкусового анализатора. При определении порока вкусового раздражения была использована методика капельных раздражений.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что среди пациентов основной группы наблюдаются расстройства вкусовой чувствительности. Полученные данные служат интегральными показателями негативного влияния локальных стоматологических факторов на состояние их вкусового анализатора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У стоматологических пациентов с высоким уровнем интенсивности основных стоматологических заболеваний и низким значением гомеостатического потенциала ротовой жидкости с высокой частотой наблюдалось нарушение функционального состояния вкусового анализатора в виде повышения абсолютного порога.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the state of the gustatory analyzer in dental patients in relation to clinical-biochemical homeostatic parameters of the oral cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. We evaluated the functional condition of the gustatory sensitivity organ in 40 patients with common dental diseases (the main group examined) and 40 patients in the control group (with intact dental status), considering the dysfunction of the gustatory analyzer. Drop irritation methods were employed to determine gustatory dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Our findings suggest that patients in the main group experience disturbances in gustatory sensitivity. These data highlight the cumulative negative impact of local dental factors on the condition of their gustatory analyzer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In dental patients with a high degree of intensity of primary dental diseases and low significance of oral fluid homeostatic potential, there exist impairments in the functional condition of the gustatory analyzer. This is frequently manifested as an increase in the absolute taste threshold.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вкусовой анализатор</kwd><kwd>стоматологическая патология</kwd><kwd>порог ощущения вкуса</kwd><kwd>абсолютный порог вкуса</kwd><kwd>извращение вкуса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gustatory analyzer</kwd><kwd>dental diseases</kwd><kwd>taste sensation threshold</kwd><kwd>absolute taste threshold</kwd><kwd>taste distortion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонтьев В.К. Энергетическое взаимодействие в системе «эмаль-слюна» и его связь с составом и свойствами ротовой жидкости / В.К. Леонтьев, А.Н. Питаева, Г.И. Скрипкина / Институт стоматологии. - 2014. - №1. – С. 110-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontev V.K. 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