<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-357-2-77-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место склеротерапии в  лечение варикозной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The place of sclerotherapy in the  treatment of varicose vein disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неъматзода</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nematzoda</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неъматзода Окилджон – к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Тел.: +992915250055</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nemmatzoda Okiljon – Candidtate of Medical Sciences, leading researcher</p><p>Tel.: +992915250055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadriev_o_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases No.2 named after Acad. N.U. Usmanov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаибов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaibov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases No.2 named after Acad. N.U. Usmanov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминзода</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminzoda</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солиев</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soliev</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases No.2 named after Acad. N.U. Usmanov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusov</surname><given-names>H. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» МЗ и СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Ministry of Health and Health Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» МЗ и СЗН РТ; ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Ministry of Health and Health Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan; Tajik State Medical University named after Abu Ali Ibn Sinai. Abu Ali ibn Sino State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tajik State Medical University named after Abu Ali Ibn Sinai. Abu Ali ibn Sino State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неъматзода О., Султанов Д.Д., Гаибов А.Д., Муминзода Б.Г., Солиев О.Ф., Юнусов Х.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неъматзода О., Султанов Д.Д., Гаибов А.Д., Муминзода Б.Г., Солиев О.Ф., Юнусов Х.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nematzoda О., Sultanov D.D., Gaibov A.D., Muminzoda B.G., Soliev O.F., Yunusov H.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/458">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности склерооблитерации варикозно расширенных подкожных вен малого диаметра.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Анализированы результаты склеротерапии у 135 пациентов с телеангиоэктазиями и ретикулярным варикозом (n=95), а также с варикозным расширением аберрантных подкожных вен (n=40) с интактным стволом большой и/или малой подкожных вен нижних конечностей. Женщин было 111 (82,2%), мужчин – 24 (17,8%). Средний возраст пациентов составил 35,2±6,5 лет.</p><p>С целью облитерации расширенных подкожных вен нами были применены две методики склеротерапии: жидкая (n=65) и пенная (foam-form) (n=70) приготавливаемый по методике L. Tessari. В качестве склерозантов были использованы 0,5–3% раствор натрия тетрадецилсульфат («Фибровейн»®) (Код АТХ: С05ВВ04) (n=69) или 1-3% раствор полидоканола («Этоксисклерол»®) (Код АТХ: С05ВВ02) (n=66).</p><p>Были анализированы все осложнения развившиеся во время и в различные сроки после склеротерапии, а также её эффективность в зависмости от диаметра расширенных вен и кратности проведения процедуры.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Технический успех процедуры составил 100%. Общая частота осложнений псоле склеротерапии составила 20,7%, в том числе 27,7% при использовании жидкой и 14,3% при использовании пенной формы склерозантов (р&lt;0,001). Так, у 10 (7,4%) пациентов отмечались внутрикожные и подкожные кровоизлияния, у 8 (5,9%) – аллергические реакции, у 3 (2,2%) – ограниченный некроз участков кожи, у 3 (2,2%) – фоликулит и у 2 (1,5%) – ограниченные гнойные осложнения. Микровоздушная эмболия ветвей легочной артерии, которая развивается вследствие превышения объема воздуха от установленной нормы при пенной склеротерапии отмечено в 2 (2,9%) наблюдениях.</p><p>Хороший эффект склеротерапии после одного сеанса отмечена у 45,9% пациентов, более половины пациентам потребовалось проведения дополнительных курсов склеротерапии, эффективность которой после 3 и более курсов повышалось до 97,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Склеротерапия является эффективным миниинвазивным методом лечения ретикулярного варикоза и телеангиоэктазий. Высокая эффективность и более меньшая частота осложнений отмечается при использовании пенной формы склерозанта. С целью профилактики и снижения частоты осложнений склеротерапии необходим правильный выбор объема и концентрации склерозанта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate effectiveness of the scleroobliteration in the treatment of small-diameter varicose veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The analysis incorporated the results of sclerotherapy in 135 patients, comprising those with telangiectasias and reticular varicose veins (n=95) and those with varicose dilation of aberrant subcutaneous veins (n=40) with intact trunks of major and/or minor subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities. The sample included 111 women (82.2%) and 24 men (17.8%), with an average age of 35.2±6.5 years.</p><p>For the obliteration of expanded subcutaneous veins, two sclerotherapy techniques were employed: liquid (n=65) and foam-form (n=70), prepared as per the L. Tessari method. Sclerosants used were a 0.5–3% sodium tetradecyl sulfate solution (“Fibro vein”) (ATC code: C05BB04) (n=69) or a 1-3% polidocanol solution (“Ethoxisclerol”) (ATC code: C05BB02) (n=66).</p><p>A detailed analysis was carried out of all complications that developed during and at various times post-sclerotherapy, and the effectiveness of the treatment, which depended on the diameter of the expanded veins and the thoroughness of the procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The technical success of the procedure was registered at 100%. The overall frequency of complications post-sclerotherapy was 20.7%, including 27.7% with the liquid form and 14.3% with the foam form of sclerosants (p&lt;0.001). Intradermal and subcutaneous hemorrhages were observed in 10 (7.4%) patients, allergic reactions in 8 (5.9%), localized skin necrosis in 3 (2.2%), folliculitis in 3 (2.2%), and localized purulent complications in 2 (1.5%). Micro-air embolism of the pulmonary artery branches due to exceeding the established norm of air volume during foam sclerotherapy was recorded in 2 (2.9%) cases.</p><p>Following one session, a positive sclerotherapy effect was noted in 45.9% of patients. The necessity for additional sclerotherapy courses was indicated for over half the patients, with the effectiveness rising to 97.8% after 3 or more courses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Sclerotherapy, being an effective minimally invasive method, is significantly impactful in treating reticular varices and telangiectasias. Greater efficiency and a lower rate of complications have been observed with the use of foam form sclerosant. Proper selection of sclerosant volume and concentration is essential for the prevention and reduction of sclerotherapy complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ретикулярный варикоз и телеангиоэктазии</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Varicose disease</kwd><kwd>reticular varices and telangiectasias</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаибов А.Д. Опыт применения механохимической склерооблитерации в лечении рецидива варикозной болезни вен нижних конечностей / А.Д. Гаибов [и др.] // Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. – 2020. – Т. 28, №1. – С. 57-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaibov A.D. Opyt primeneniya mekhanokhimicheskoy skleroobliteratsii v lechenii retsidiva varikoznoy bolezni ven nizhnikh konechnostey [Experience of application of mechanochemical scleroobliteration in treatment for recurrence of lower extremity varicose vein disease]. Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova - Russian Medical Biological Herald named after I.P. Pavlova, 2020, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 57-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маризоева М.М. Течение беременности у женщин с варикозной болезнью / М.М. Маризоева [и др.] // Вестник Авиценны. – 2017. – №2. – C.142-146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marizoeva M.M. Techenie beremennosti u zhenshchin s varikoznoy boleznyu [Course of pregnancy in women with varicose disease]. Vestnik Avitsenny - Avicenna’s Bulletin, 2017, No. 2, pp. 142-146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронических заболеваний вен // Флебология. – 2018. – Т. 12, №3. – С. 146-240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossiyskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu khronicheskikh zabolevaniy ven [Russian clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic venous diseases]. Flebologiya - Phlebology, 2018, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 146-240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садриев О.Н. Рецидив варикозной болезни после флебэктомии / О.Н. Садриев [и др.] // Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. – 2016. – Т. 24, №1. – С. 86-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadriev O.N. Retsidiv varikoznoy bolezni posle flebektomii [Recurrent varices after phlebectomy]. Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik imeni akademika I.P. Pavlova - Russian Medical Biological Herald named after I.P. Pavlova, 2016, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 86-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Султанов Д.Д. Эпидемиология хронических заболеваний вен среди сельских жителей Таджикистана / Д.Д. Султанов [и др.] // Флебология. – 2019. – Т. 13, №4. – С. 303-309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultanov D.D. Epidemiologiya khronicheskikh zabolevaniy ven sredi selskikh zhiteley Tadzhikistana [Epidemiology of chronic venous diseases among rural residents of Tajikistan]. Flebologiya - Phlebology, 2019, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 303-309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиманко А.И. Склеротерапия в комплексном лечении хронических заболеваний вен / А.И. Шиманко [и др.] // Инфекции в хирургии. – 2022. – Т. 20, №2. – С. 93-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimanko A.I. Skleroterapiya v kompleksnom lechenii khronicheskikh zabolevaniy ven [Sclerotherapy in the complex treatment of chronic venous diseases]. Infektsii v khirurgii - Infections in Surgery, 2022, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 93-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bossart S. Skin hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy with polidocanol: A systematic review. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2023, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 274-283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bossart S. Skin hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy with polidocanol: A systematic review. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2023, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 274-283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavezzi A. Complications of foam sclerotherapy. Phlebology, 2012, Suppl. 27, No. 1, pp. 46-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavezzi A. Complications of foam sclerotherapy. Phlebology, 2012, Suppl. 27, No. 1, pp. 46-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danneil O. Factors influencing superficial and deep vein thrombosis after foam sclerotherapy in varicose veins. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 2022, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 929-938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danneil O. Factors influencing superficial and deep vein thrombosis after foam sclerotherapy in varicose veins. Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 2022, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 929-938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frullini A. High production of endothelin after foam sclerotherapy: a new pathogenetic hypothesis for neurological and visual disturbances after sclerotherapy. Phlebology, 2011, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 203-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frullini A. High production of endothelin after foam sclerotherapy: a new pathogenetic hypothesis for neurological and visual disturbances after sclerotherapy. Phlebology, 2011, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 203-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez Ochoa A.J. Reducing hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders, 2021, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 154-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez Ochoa A.J. Reducing hyperpigmentation after sclerotherapy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders, 2021, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 154-162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahraman N. Detection of residual varicose veins with near infrared light in the early period after varicose surgery and near infrared light assisted sclerotherapy. Vascular, 2022, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 1174-1181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahraman N. Detection of residual varicose veins with near infrared light in the early period after varicose surgery and near infrared light assisted sclerotherapy. Vascular, 2022, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 1174-1181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang M. Skin necrosis following sclerotherapy. Part 2: Risk minimisation and management strategies. Phlebology, 2022, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 628-643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang M. Skin necrosis following sclerotherapy. Part 2: Risk minimisation and management strategies. Phlebology, 2022, Vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 628-643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyamekye I.K. European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 clinical practice guidelines on the management of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs. Journal of Vascular Medicine, 2022, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 53-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyamekye I.K. European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 clinical practice guidelines on the management of chronic venous disease of the lower limbs. Journal of Vascular Medicine, 2022, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 53-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsi K. Deep vein sclerosis following sclerotherapy: Ultrasonic and d-dimer criteria. Phlebology, 2020, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 325-336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsi K. Deep vein sclerosis following sclerotherapy: Ultrasonic and d-dimer criteria. Phlebology, 2020, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 325-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabe E. European guidelines for sclerotherapy in chronic venous disorders. Phlebology, 2014, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 338-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabe E. European guidelines for sclerotherapy in chronic venous disorders. Phlebology, 2014, Vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 338-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
