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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-357-2-119-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы диагностики и лечения острого  гематогенного остеомиелита костей тазобедренного сустава  у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions of diagnosis and treatment of acute  hematogenous osteomyelitis of the hip joint bones in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корохонов</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korokhonov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корохонов Ахлиддин Тухтамуродович - докторант (PhD), кафедра детской хирургии</p><p>Тел.: +992111555103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korokhonov Ahliddin Tukhtamurodovich – doctorant PhD, Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Tel.: (+992)111555103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karahonov1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI “Avicena Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корохонов А.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корохонов А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korokhonov A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/464">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, посвящённых некоторым аспектам диагностики и лечения острого гематогенного остеомиелита костей тазобедренного сустава у детей. Если вопросы этиологии и патогенеза острого гематогенного остеомиелита в целом изучены достаточно, то вопросы ранней диагностики и лечение острого гематогенного остеомиелита костей тазобедренного сустава у детей в литературных источниках освещаются очень скудно. Современные диагностические методы часто эффективны после 3-их суток от начала заболевания, в связи с этим некоторые традиционные методы диагностики до настоящего времени не потеряли своего значения. Хирургическое лечение острого гематогенного остеомиелита костей тазобедренного сустава у детей до сих пор остаётся до конца нерешённым. Сложность выбора хирургической тактики, прежде всего, связана с тем, что болезнь часто осложняется остеомиелитическим кокситом, который усложняет процесс лечения и профилактику ортопедических осложнений. В связи с чем выбор оптимального объёма операционной и профилактической помощи должен быть своевременным в зависимости от стадии заболевания, распространённости гнойного процесса, степени деструкции и компрессии костно-суставной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of both domestic and international publications, focusing on the aspects, diagnostics, and treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the hip joint bones in children. While the etiology and pathogenesis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis have generally been well-studied, the literature scarcely covers the early diagnosis and treatment of this disease as it impacts the bones of the hip joint in children. Modern diagnostic methods are often effective only after the disease has been present for three days, which is why traditional diagnostic methods continue to hold significance. The surgical treatment of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the hip joint bones in children remains an unresolved issue. The choice of surgical tactics is primarily complex because the disease often comes with complications such as osteomyelitic coxitis, which exacerbates the treatment process and hinders the prevention of orthopedic complications. Therefore, the selection of optimal surgical and preventive care, based on the stage of the disease, the extent of the purulent process, and the degree of destruction and compression of the osteoarticular system, is of utmost importance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>у детей</kwd><kwd>остеотанометрия</kwd><kwd>остеопункция</kwd><kwd>пункция сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>in children</kwd><kwd>osteotonometry</kwd><kwd>osteopuncture</kwd><kwd>joint puncture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барская М.А. Острый гематогенный остеомиелит у детей / М.А. Барская, А.И. Кузьмин, М.И. 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