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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-358-3-84-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм диагностики и лечения доброкачественных заболеваний молочных желёз у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm of diagnosis and treatment of benign diseases of the mammary glands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хушвахтова</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khushvakhtova</surname><given-names>E. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязова</surname><given-names>С. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyozova</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниязова Сайёра Джумаевна - научный сотрудник гинекологического отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saiyora Jumaevna Niyazova - scientific associate of the gynecological department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niazovasajera284@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanova</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болиева</surname><given-names>Г. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolieva</surname><given-names>G. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармишева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmisheva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hakimova</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии МЗ СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хушвахтова Э.Х., Ниязова С.Д., Курбанова М.Х., Болиева Г.У., Кармишева М.Н., Хакимова Н.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хушвахтова Э.Х., Ниязова С.Д., Курбанова М.Х., Болиева Г.У., Кармишева М.Н., Хакимова Н.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khushvakhtova E.H., Niyozova S.J., Kurbanova M.H., Bolieva G.U., Karmisheva M.N., Hakimova N.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/482">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности алгоритма диагностики и лечения доброкачественных заболеваний молочных желёз у женщин.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Было обследовано 290 пациенток с доброкачественными новообразованиями молочных желёз, госпитализированных в гинекологическое отделение Института акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии МЗ и СЗН РТ в период с 2015 по 2022 годы. В нашей работе, среди обследованных пациенток, не отмечалось случаев инвалидизации и летальных исходов. В исследование были включены женщины детородного периода. Возраст обследованных пациенток колебался от 18 до 45 лет. При этом средний возраст пациенток составил 23,4±24 года </p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Разработанный алгоритм включает целый ряд диагностических и лечебных манипуляций, значительно упростивший процесс выявления заболеваний молочных желёз, а также повышающий эффективность терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Алгоритм удобен и эффективен в применении у пациентов данной категории. Благодаря его использованию удалось снизить развитие неблагоприятных процессов, а также осложнений у пациентов с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочных желёз и сопутствующей патологией органов гениталий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the algorithm of diagnostics and treatment of benign breast diseases in women.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Data were collected from 290 patients with benign mammary gland tumors who were treated at the Gynecological Department of the Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology in Dushanbe between 2015 and 2022. The study exclusively involved women of reproductive age, ranging from 18 to 45 years. The average age of the participants was 23.4±24 years. Notably, there were no recorded cases of disability or fatalities among these patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The developed algorithm includes a number of diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations, streamlining the process of disease identification, as well as increasing the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. his algorithm proves to be both user-friendly and efficient for patients within this demographic. Its implementation has led to a decrease in the progression of adverse conditions and complications in patients with benign mammary gland conditions and associated genital organ pathologies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественные заболевания молочных желёз</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign diseases of the mammary glands</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жерулик С.В. Каталитическая активность сывороток и иммуноглобулинов классов G и А у пациенток с новообразованиями молочной железы / С.В. Жерулик, Н.Г. Луд, И.И. Генералов // Иммунопатология, Аллергология, Инфектология. – 2022. – №3. – С. 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zherulik S.V. 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