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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-358-3-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя в Республике Таджикистан: проблемы и пути её совершенствования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiologic surveillance system for drug-resistant tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan: problems and ways of its improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифов Раджабали Нуралиевич - магистрант кафедры «Эпидемиология с курсом ВИЧ-инфекции», Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова, Казахстан; заместитель главного врача ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция»; г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharifov Radjabali Nuralievich master student of the Department of Epidemiology with the course of HIV infection, Kazakh National Medical University named S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almata, Kazakhstan; Deputy head Physician of State Institution “City Disinfection Station”, Dushanbe, Tajikistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharifovraj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиллоева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tilloeva</surname><given-names>Z. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Душанбе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набирова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabirova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикриярова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikriyarova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>Н. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jafarov</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфи</surname><given-names>С. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufi</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова; &#13;
ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция; &#13;
 Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov; &#13;
Disinfection Center of Dushanbe City; &#13;
Central Asia Region Field Epidemiology Training Program</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Городская дезинфекционная станция»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Disinfection Center of Dushanbe City</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральноазиатская обучающая программа по прикладной эпидемиологии; &#13;
Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, офис в Центральной Азии</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Asia Region Field Epidemiology Training Program; &#13;
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Central Asia Regional Office</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения и социальной защиты населения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарифов Р.Н., Тиллоева З.Х., Набирова Д.А., Зикриярова С.М., Джафаров Н.Д., Юсуфи С.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарифов Р.Н., Тиллоева З.Х., Набирова Д.А., Зикриярова С.М., Джафаров Н.Д., Юсуфи С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharifov R.N., Tilloeva Z.H., Nabirova D.A., Zikriyarova S.M., Jafarov N.J., Yusufi S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/483">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию системы эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Оценка системы эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя проведена в г. Душанбе и районе Рудаки в соответствии с руководством Центра по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США (CDC).</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Система надзора за туберкулёзом сложная, имеет много ступеней представления отчетов. Отчетные формы государственного образца не представляют информации об индикаторах, необходимых для отслеживания распространения туберкулёза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью. Оценка атрибута своевременности показала, что своевременно было начато лечение у 52% исследуемых (42 из 80 случаев): в г. Душанбе 54% случаев (29 из 54 случаев), по р. Рудаки 50% (13 из 26). Задержки были связаны с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью по сравнению с другими видами лекарственной устойчивости (ОШ-4,3; 95%ДИ 1,7-11,1), амбулаторным лечением по сравнению со стационарным (ОШ-5,3; 95%ДИ 1,1-27,0).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В целом система эпидемиологического надзора за туберкулезом с лекарственной устойчивостью возбудителя в обеих регионах выполняют свои цели и задачи, но в совершенствовании нуждается показатель гибкости, своевременности и приемлемости системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Development of recommendations for improving the system of epidemiological surveillance of drug-resistant tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The surveillance system for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Dushanbe and the Rudaki district was evaluated, following the guidelines provided by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The tuberculosis (TB) surveillance framework is multifaceted with multiple reporting tiers. The reporting forms provided by the government do not provide information on the indicators needed to track the spread of multidrug-resistant TB. An evaluation of timeliness revealed that appropriate treatment commenced promptly in 52% of cases (42 out of 80): 54% (29 out of 54 cases) in Dushanbe and 50% (13 out of 26) in the Rudaki district. Delays were associated with multiple drug resistance in comparison to other types of drug resistance (OR-4.3; 95% CI 1.7-11.1), outpatient in contrast to inpatient treatment (OR-5.3; 95% CI 1.1-27.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The epidemiological surveillance system for TB with drug-resistant strains in both regions achieves its intended goals and objectives. However, the system’s flexibility, timeliness, and acceptability require further refinement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиологический надзор</kwd><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>прикладная эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology surveillance</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>drug-resistance tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>FETP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа защиты населения от туберкулеза в Республике Таджикистан на 20212025 годы (Постановление Правительства РТ № 49 от 27.02.2021). 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