<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-359-4-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая тактика и прогностические факторы при травмах спинного мозга без наличия рентгенологических признаков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical tactics and prognostic factors in spinal cord injuries without radiological signs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердиев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdiev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердиев Рустам Намазович - заведующий кафедры </p><p>Тел.: +992918813282 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berdiyev Rustam Namazovich- Head of the Department</p><p>Tel.: +992918813282 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наджибулло</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Najibullo</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurosurgery and Combined Trauma, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердиев Р.Н., Наджибулло С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердиев Р.Н., Наджибулло С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdiev R.N., Najibullo S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/500">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить результаты применения хирургических вмешательств из переднего шейного доступа при травмах спинного мозга.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Были исследованы 86 пациентов со SCIWORA, которые были госпитализированы с июня 2018 г. по март 2021 г. В зависимости от методов лечения все больные были разделены на две группы - контрольную (n=38) и основную группу (n=48). В контрольной группе у больных проводилось консервативное лечение, а в основной группе выполнялась переднешейная тотальная ламинэктомия с декомпрессией, внутренней фиксацией и спондилодезом с использованием костного трансплантата.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Показатель JOA в основной группе больных через 6 месяцев после операции составил 14,98±2,75, а в контрольной группе - 12,16±2,54 (р&lt;0,05). Коэффициент улучшения индекса JOA в послеоперационном периоде в основной группе больных был выше, чем в контрольной группе (р&lt;0,05). После операции показатели состояния здоровья, физиологических функций и ролевого физического состояния в основной группе больных составили 23,18±1,09, 22,75±1,54 и 22,64±1,46 балла соответственно, что было значимо выше чем в контрольной группе 20,94±1,65, 20,26±1,78 и 19,56±1,82, соответственно (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Выполнение переднешейной тотальной ламинэктомии с декомпрессией, внутренней фиксацией и спондилодезом с использованием костного трансплантата у пациентов с SCIWORA способствует более эффективному восстановлению функции шейного отдела спинного мозга и улучшению прогноза и качества жизни пациентов. Независимыми прогностическими факторами для пациентов являются: тип травмы шейного отдела спинного мозга по классификации ASIA; картина МРТ; объем повреждения шейного отдела спинного мозга; время от момента травмы до начала лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the outcomes of surgical interventions using the anterior cervical approach in spinal cord injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. This study examined 86 patients with SCIWORA (Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality) who were hospitalized from June 2018 to March 2021. Based on treatment methods, patients were divided into two groups: a control group (n=38) and a primary group (n=48). In the control group, patients received conservative treatment. In the primary group, patients underwent anterolateral total laminectomy with decompression, internal fixation, and spinal fusion using a bone graft.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. The JOA (Japanese Orthopedic Association) score in the primary group was 14.98±2.75 six months post-operation, compared to 12.16±2.54 in the control group (p&lt;0.05). The improvement coefficient of the JOA index in the postoperative period was higher in the primary group than in the control group (p&lt;0.05). Postoperative health status, physiological function, and role physical condition scores in the primary group were 23.18±1.09, 22.75±1.54, and 22.64±1.46 respectively, significantly higher than in the control group, which scored 20.94±1.65, 20.26±1.78, and 19.56±1.82 respectively (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Performing anterolateral total laminectomy with decompression, internal fixation and spinal fusion using a bone graft in patients with SCIWORA contributes to a more effective restoration of the function of the cervical spinal cord and improves the prognosis and quality of life. Independent prognostic factors for patients include: type of cervical spinal cord injury according to the ASIA classification; MRI findings, the extent of cervical spinal cord injury; time from the moment of injury to the start of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма позвоночника</kwd><kwd>спондилодез</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal injury</kwd><kwd>spinal fusion</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В. Современные принципы в хирургии травмы заболеваний позвоночника / В.В. Крылов, А. К. Кайков [идр.] // Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь». – 2014. - №4. – С. 36-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Kaykov A.K. Sovremennye printsipy v khirurgii travmy zabolevaniy pozvonochnika [Current principles in trauma surgery for spinal disorders]. Zhurnal imeni N.V. Sklifosovskogo «Neotlozhnaya meditsinskaya pomoshch» - Journal named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy «Emergency medical care», 2014, No. 4, pp. 36-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихова К.Е. Возможности магнитно резонансной компьютерной томографии в диагностике компрессии спинного мозга у пострадавших с травмой шейного отдела позвоночника / К.Е. Тихова, В.Е. Савелло, В.А. Мануковский // Скорая медицинская помощь. – 2017. - №18(3). - С. 22–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhova K.E., Savello V.E., Manukovskiy V.A. Vozmozhnosti magnitno rezonansnoy kompyuternoy tomografii v diagnostike kompressii spinnogo mozga u postradavshikh s travmoy sheynogo otdela pozvonochnika [Possibilities of MRI in diagnosing spinal cord compression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury]. Skoraya meditsinskaya pomoshch - Emergency, 2017, No. 18 (3), pp. 22–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atesok K., Tanaka N., O’Brien A. Posttraumatic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. Advances in orthopedics, 2018, No. 7060654, pp. 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atesok K., Tanaka N., O’Brien A. Posttraumatic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality. Advances in orthopedics, 2018, No. 7060654, pp. 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao B., Li F., Tang Y., Jia L., Chen X. Risk factors for poor prognosis of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality associated with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. BioMed research international, 2022, No. 1572341, pp. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao B., Li F., Tang Y., Jia L., Chen X. Risk factors for poor prognosis of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality associated with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. BioMed research international, 2022, No. 1572341, pp. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll T., Smith C.D., Liu X. Spinal cord injuries without radiologic abnormality in children: a systematic review. Spinal cord, 2015, No. 53 (12), pp. 842-848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll T., Smith C.D., Liu X. Spinal cord injuries without radiologic abnormality in children: a systematic review. Spinal cord, 2015, No. 53 (12), pp. 842-848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Como J.J., Samia H., Nemunaitis G.A. The misapplication of the term spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) in adults. Journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2012, No. 73 (5), pp. 1261-1266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Como J.J., Samia H., Nemunaitis G.A. The misapplication of the term spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) in adults. Journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2012, No. 73 (5), pp. 1261-1266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell C.A., Hannon M., LeeL K. Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in the era of advanced imaging. Current opinion in pediatrics, 2017, No. 29 (3), pp. 286-290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell C.A., Hannon M., LeeL K. Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in the era of advanced imaging. Current opinion in pediatrics, 2017, No. 29 (3), pp. 286-290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knox J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: a nationwide perspective. Journal of children’s orthopedics, 2016, No. 10 (3), pp. 255-260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knox J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: a nationwide perspective. Journal of children’s orthopedics, 2016, No. 10 (3), pp. 255-260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laur O., Nandu H., Titelbaum D.S., Nunez D.B., Khurana B. Nontraumatic spinal cord compression: MRI primer for emergency department radiologists. RadioGraphics, 2019, No. 39 (6), pp. 1862–1880.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laur O., Nandu H., Titelbaum D.S., Nunez D.B., Khurana B. Nontraumatic spinal cord compression: MRI primer for emergency department radiologists. RadioGraphics, 2019, No. 39 (6), pp. 1862–1880.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad G.L., Menon G.R. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in adults. World neurosurgery, 2017, No. 101, pp. 797-798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasad G.L., Menon G.R. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in adults. World neurosurgery, 2017, No. 101, pp. 797-798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qi C., Xia H., Miao D., Wang X., Li Z. The influence of timing of surgery in the outcome of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA). Journal of orthopedic surgery and research, 2020, No. 15(1), pp. 223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qi C., Xia H., Miao D., Wang X., Li Z. The influence of timing of surgery in the outcome of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA). Journal of orthopedic surgery and research, 2020, No. 15(1), pp. 223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rolfe K., Beck A., Kovach T., Mayeda B., Liu C. Non-locality and the misdiagnosis of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: proof of concept. Spinal cord series and cases, 2019, No. 5 (1), pp. 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rolfe K., Beck A., Kovach T., Mayeda B., Liu C. Non-locality and the misdiagnosis of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: proof of concept. Spinal cord series and cases, 2019, No. 5 (1), pp. 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Zeng L., Huang G., Guo X. Letter to the editor: pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: the Beijing experience. Spine, 2021, No. 46 (22), pp. 1225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Zeng L., Huang G., Guo X. Letter to the editor: pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: the Beijing experience. Spine, 2021, No. 46 (22), pp. 1225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaqoob Hakim H.S., Gamal Altawil A.L., Faidh Ramzee R.A. Diagnosis, management and outcome of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities (SCIWORA) in adult patients with trauma: a case series. Qatar medical journal, 2021, No. 3, pp. 67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaqoob Hakim H.S., Gamal Altawil A.L., Faidh Ramzee R.A. Diagnosis, management and outcome of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities (SCIWORA) in adult patients with trauma: a case series. Qatar medical journal, 2021, No. 3, pp. 67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng C.F., Liu Y.C., Miao J. Correlations of Japanese orthopaedic association scoring systems with gait parameters in patients with degenerative spinal diseases. Orthopedic surgery, 2016, No. 8 (4), pp. 447-453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng C.F., Liu Y.C., Miao J. Correlations of Japanese orthopaedic association scoring systems with gait parameters in patients with degenerative spinal diseases. Orthopedic surgery, 2016, No. 8 (4), pp. 447-453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
