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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-359-4-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность современных методов обследования доброкачественных заболеваний молочных желёз у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of modern methods of examination of benign breast diseases in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязова</surname><given-names>С. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazova</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайёра Джумаевна Ниязова - научный сотрудник гинекологического отдела </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saiyora Dzhumayevna Niyazova - researcher of the gynecological department </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niazovasajera284@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии МЗ и СЗ РТ»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ниязова С.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ниязова С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niyazova S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/506">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/506</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить эффективность современных методов обследования доброкачественных новообразований молочных желёз у женщин.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Были проанализированы результаты обследования 290 пациенток с доброкачественными новообразованиями молочных желёз, госпитализированных в гинекологическое отделение ГУ «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии МЗ и СЗ РТ» в период с 2015 по 2022 годы.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В статье дана оценка современных методов обследования женщин с патологией молочных желёз. Ультразвуковое исследование, эластография, а также эластография в сочетании с цветным допплеровским картированием - являясь не инвазивными методами, они эффективны и безопасны, причем во всех возрастных группах. Маммография, широко рекомендуемая многими авторами для дифференциальной диагностики доброкачественных и злокачественных новообразований, имеет возрастные ограничения и должна использоваться в комбинации с УЗИ. Важное лабораторно-диагностическое значение для уточнения патологии имеет исследование опухолевого маркера СА-15-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, исследование показывает необходимость применения дифференцированного диагностического алгоритма и комплексного подхода при ведении пациенток с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочных желёз на фоне воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза и доброкачественных новообразований яичников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the diagnostic effectiveness of modern methods of examination in patients with benign breast neoplasms.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of the examination of 290 patients with benign breast neoplasms hospitalized in the gynecological department of the “Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the Republic of Tajikistan” from 2015 to 2022, were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. The article evaluates modern methods of examination of the pathology of the mammary glands in women. Ultrasound examination, elastography, as well as elastography in combination with color Doppler mapping – are non-invasive, effective and safe methods, applicable across all age groups. Mammography, widely recommended by many authors for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant neoplasms, has, however, age restrictions and should be used in combination with ultrasound. The study of the tumor marker CA-15-3 has an important laboratory and diagnostic value for clarifying pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the study shows the need to use a differentiated diagnostic algorithm and an integrated approach in the management of patients with benign diseases of the mammary glands against the background of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and benign ovarian neoplasms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественные заболевания молочных желёз</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные новообразования яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign diseases of the mammary glands</kwd><kwd>inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs</kwd><kwd>benign ovarian neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жерулик С.В. Каталитическая активность сывороток и иммуноглобулинов классов G и А у пациенток с новообразованиями молочной железы / С.В. Жерулик, Н.Г. Луд, И.И. 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