<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2023-359-4-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неотложная нейрохирургическая помощь пациентам с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Emergency neurosurgical care for patients with acute cerebral circulation disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимов Нарзулло Одинаевич – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы врач нейрохирург</p><p>Тел.: +992918470304</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhimov Narzullo Odinaevich - Candidate of Medical Sciences; assistant of the department of neurosurgery and combined trauma, neurosurgeon</p><p>Tel.: +992918470304</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narzullorahimov91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Х. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>H. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сангинов</surname><given-names>Дж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanginov</surname><given-names>J. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davlatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баходуров</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhodurov</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино» ; ГУ «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University ; SI National Medical Center of the “Shifobakhsh</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Национальный медицинский центр «Шифобахш»»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI National Medical Center of the “Shifobakhsh</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахимов Н.О., Рахмонов Х.Д., Сангинов Д.Р., Давлатов М.В., Баходуров С.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахимов Н.О., Рахмонов Х.Д., Сангинов Д.Р., Давлатов М.В., Баходуров С.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhimov N.O., Rakhmonov H.J., Sanginov J.R., Davlatov M.V., Bakhodurov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/508">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/508</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты нейрохирургического лечения больных с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Проведен анализ результатов нейрохирургического лечения 48 пациентов, поступивших в отделение нейрохирургии ГУ НМЦ – «Шифобахш». Возраст от 30 до 75 лет. В каждом случае у пациентов проводились клинико-лабораторные исследования, в том числе с применением КТ и МРТ, а также с использованием методов трехмерной (3D) и четырехмерной (4D) реконструкции церебральных сосудов.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Наиболее частой причиной, приводящей к образованию внутричерепных гематом, являлась гипертоническая болезнь – у 32 (66,6%) пациентов, у 12 (25%) больных были установлены другие причины (в числе которых были ангиопатия, патологии церебральных сосудов, амилоидоз, применение ряда лекарственных средств и др.). Всем больным были выполнены нейрохирургические операции. Наиболее высокая частота рецидивов (4,1%) наблюдалась после хирургических вмешательств, проведенных в течение первых 24 часов после геморрагического события.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При раннем выявлении внутричерепных гематом и при оптимальном выборе способа их лечения наблюдаются хорошие функциональные результаты с низкой частотой летальных случаев.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve the results of neurosurgical treatment of patients with acute cerebrovascular disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. An analysis of the results of neurosurgical treatment of 48 patients admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of the State Institution National Medical Center - “Shifobakhsh” was carried out. The age of patients ranged from 30 to 75 years. In each case, patients underwent clinical and laboratory studies, including using CT and MRI, as well as using three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) reconstruction methods of cerebral vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Result and Discussion</title><p>Result and Discussion. The most common cause leading to the formation of intracranial hematomas was hypertension, found in 32 (66.6%) patients, while other causes were identified in 12 (25%) patients (including angiopathy, cerebral vascular pathologies, amyloidosis, and the use of certain medications, among others). All patients underwent neurosurgical operations. The highest frequency of recurrences (4.1%) was observed after surgical interventions performed within the first 24 hours following the hemorrhagic event.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. With early detection of intracranial hematomas and with the optimal choice of method for their treatment, good functional results are observed with a low incidence of deaths.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрохирургическая помощь</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>геморагической инсульт</kwd><kwd>сосудистая нейрохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurosurgical care</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>vascular neurosurgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В. Новые технологии в хирургии нетравматических внутричерепных кровоизлияний / В.В. Крылов, В.Г. Дашьян, О.В. Левченко, А.В. Природов, И.М. Годков, А.Ю. Дмитриев // Журн. им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь». – 2014. - №3. – С. 48–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Dashyan V.G., Levchenko O.V., Novye tekhnologii v khirurgii netravmaticheskikh vnutricherepnykh krovoizliyaniy [New technologies in the surgery of nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhages]. Zhurnal im. N.V. Sklifosovskogo. Neotlozhnaya meditsinskaya pomoshch - Journal named after N.V. Sklifosovskiy. Emergency medical care, 2014, No. 3, pp. 48-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown R.D, Broderick J.P. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: epidemiology, natural history, management options, and familial screening. Lancet neurology, 2014, No. 13 (4), pp. 393-404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown R.D, Broderick J.P. Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: epidemiology, natural history, management options, and familial screening. Lancet neurology, 2014, No. 13 (4), pp. 393-404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelow A.D, Gregson B.A, Rowan E.N, Murray G.D, Gholkar A., Mitchell P.M, Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet, 2013, No. 382, pp. 397-408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelow A.D, Gregson B.A, Rowan E.N, Murray G.D, Gholkar A., Mitchell P.M, Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet, 2013, No. 382, pp. 397-408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher B.S., Kellner P., Sunjay M.D., Barton M., B.S., The role of advanced neuroimaging in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurosurgical Focus, 2013, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher B.S., Kellner P., Sunjay M.D., Barton M., B.S., The role of advanced neuroimaging in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurosurgical Focus, 2013, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 2-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Oliveira Manoel A.L. Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Critical Care, 2020, No. 24 (1), pp. 45. 13. Gaab M.R. Intracerebral hemorrhages from cerebral arteriovenous malformations: prognostic grading. World Neurosurgery, 2016, No. 93, pp. 471-473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Oliveira Manoel A.L. Surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Critical Care, 2020, No. 24 (1), pp. 45. 13. Gaab M.R. Intracerebral hemorrhages from cerebral arteriovenous malformations: prognostic grading. World Neurosurgery, 2016, No. 93, pp. 471-473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon R.A., Connolly E.S. Arteriovenous malformations of the Brain. New England journal of medicine, 2017, No. 376, pp. 1859-1866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon R.A., Connolly E.S. Arteriovenous malformations of the Brain. New England journal of medicine, 2017, No. 376, pp. 1859-1866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uricchio M., Gupta S., Jakowenko N., Levito M., Computed tomography angiography versus digital subtraction angiography for postclipping aneurysm obliteration detection. Stroke, 2019, No. 50 (2), pp. 381- 388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uricchio M., Gupta S., Jakowenko N., Levito M., Computed tomography angiography versus digital subtraction angiography for postclipping aneurysm obliteration detection. Stroke, 2019, No. 50 (2), pp. 381- 388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
