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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-инструментальная характеристика ишемической болезни сердца в ассоциации с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and instrumental characteristics of coronary heart disease in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайратова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gairatova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайратова Идигул Бороновна – зав. отделением инфаркта миокарда</p><p>Тел.: +992005055253</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gairatova Idigul Boronovna – the head department of myocardial infarction; </p><p>tel.: +992005055253 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idigulgayratova1982@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабзода</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajabzoda</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>С. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>S. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины»;&#13;
ГУ «Республиканский клинический центр кардиологии» МЗ СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine»;&#13;
State Institution «Republican Clinical Center of Cardiology» MH SZN RT</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский клинический центр кардиологии» МЗ СЗН РТ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «Republican Clinical Center of Cardiology» MH SZN RT</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Таджикский научно-исследовательский институт профилактической медицины»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «Tajik Research Institute of Preventive Medicine»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайратова И.Б., Раджабзода М.Э., Асадов С.У., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайратова И.Б., Раджабзода М.Э., Асадов С.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gairatova I.B., Rajabzoda M.E., Asadov S.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/554">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить клиническую и инструментальную характеристику течения ишемической болезни сердца (стабильная стенокардия и постинфарктный кардиосклероз) в ассоциации с сахарным диабетом 2 типа.Материал и методы исследования. Материалом для исследования послужила медицинская документация 175 больных с ишемической болезнью сердца, которые соответствовали критерию отбора. Все больные в зависимости от наличия сахарного диабета были разделены на две группы: I группа с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (n=67) и II группа без сахарного диабета 2 типа (n=108).Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Больные c ишемической болезнью сердца в ассоциации с сахарным диабетом 2 типа были старше и составили 38,3% от общей группы. Среди факторов риска артериальная гипертензия, гиперхолестеринемия и ожирение занимали лидирующие позиции в сравниваемых группах. Анализ вариантов течения ишемической болезни сердца в сравниваемых группах показал, что неангинозные или другие симптомы (одышка) чаще наблюдались у диабетиков. По результатам эхокардиографии размер предсердий (левого и правого) были выше в группе больных с диабетом.Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что больные с ишемической болезнью сердца в ассоциации с сахарным диабетом 2 типа были старше, имели более высокий индекс массы тела и сердечно-сосудистые факторы риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the clinical and instrumental characteristics of the course of coronary heart disease (stable angina and post-infarction cardiosclerosis) in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Material and Methods. The study material consisted of 175 patients with coronary heart disease who met the selection criteria. All patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of diabetes mellitus: group I with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=67) and group II without type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=108).Results. Patients with coronary heart disease associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus were older and accounted for 38.3% of the total group. Among the risk factors, arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and obesity were the most important in the compared groups. An analysis of the course of coronary heart disease in the compared groups showed that non-anginal or other symptoms (shortness of breath) were more common in the diabetics. According to the results of echocardiography, the size of the atria (left and right) was larger in the group of patients with diabetes.Conclusions. The study showed that patients with coronary artery disease associated with type 2 diabetes were older, had a higher body mass index and cardiovascular risk factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ischaemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворожцова И.Н. Влияние сахарного диабета 2-го типа на миокард пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца / И.Н. Ворожцова, О.В. Будникова, С.А. Афанасьев, Д.С. Кондратьева // Сибирский медицинский журнал. – 2018. – №33(1). – С. 14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorozhtsova I.N. 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