<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-51-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининговый анализ распространённости ведущих эндокринных заболеваний в Таджикистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening analysis of the prevalence of leading endocrine diseases in Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниязова Наргис Фазлихудоевна к.м.н., доцент – заведующая кафедрой эндокринологии </p><p>Тел.: +992883309999 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niyazova Nargis Fazlihudoevna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor - Head of the Endocrinology Department </p><p>Tel.: +992883309999 </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargis_7373@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино», Кафедра эндокринологии</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Institution “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ниязова Н.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ниязова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niyazova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/559">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Уточнить эпидемиологию эндокринных заболеваний в различных регионах Таджикистана.Материал и методы исследования. Использованы данные эпидемиологического анализа Республиканского эндокринологического клинического центра за период с 2016 по 2021 год и проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом (ПГПТ), проходивших стационарное лечение в двух медицинских центрах города Душанбе за 10 лет (2011-2020 гг.).Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. За период 2016-2021 гг. в Таджикистане зарегистрировано более 50 тыс. случаев сахарного диабета, включая 3424 случая сахарного диабета 1 типа (6,8%) и 47094 случая сахарного диабета 2 типа (93,2%). Наблюдается стойкая тенденция к увеличению заболеваемости диабетом. Также отмечено увеличение распространенности патологии щитовидной железы, особенно эндемического зоба и сопутствующих эндокринных нарушений. Увеличение ожирения зарегистрировано как среди взрослого, так и детского населения.Выводы. Эпидемиологический анализ показывает высокую распространенность и тенденцию к увеличению эндокринных заболеваний в Таджикистане. Это подчеркивает значимость ранней диагностики и своевременного введения профилактических мер. Наблюдаемое увеличение случаев ожирения требует дополнительного внимания к программам по улучшению питания и образа жизни населения. Необходимо продолжение фундаментальных исследований для улучшения диагностических и лечебных возможностей, особенно в контексте расширения национальных программ по сахарному диабету и другим эндокринным нарушениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To clarify the epidemiology of endocrine diseases in different regions of Tajikistan.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical history of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) admitted to two medical centres in Dushanbe over a 10-year period (2011-2020) was used, along with data from an epidemiological analysis conducted by the Republican Endocrinology Clinical Centre from 2016 to 2021.Results. More than 50,000 cases of diabetes were registered in Tajikistan between 2016 and 2021, including 3,424 cases of type 1 diabetes (6.8%) and 47,094 cases of type 2 diabetes (93.2%). There is a consistent trend towards an increasing prevalence of diabetes. There has also been an increase in the prevalence of thyroid pathology, particularly endemic goiter and related endocrine disorders. An increase in obesity was observed in both adults and children.Conclusions. The epidemiological analysis indicates a high prevalence and increasing trend of endocrine disorders in Tajikistan. This underlines the importance of early diagnosis and timely implementation of preventive measures. The observed increase in obesity rates calls for additional attention to programmes aimed at improving the diet and lifestyle of the population. Continued basic research is needed to improve diagnostic and treatment capabilities, especially in the context of expanding national programmes for diabetes and other endocrine disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>паращитовидные железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>parathyroid glands</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борщук Е.Л. Заболеваемость эндокринными болезнями населения Оренбургской области. / Е.Л. Борщук, И.Г. Сидорова, Д.Н. Бегун [и др.] // Здоровье населения и среда обитания. - 2021. – Т.29, №7. – С. 12–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borshchuk E.L. Zabolevaemost endokrinnymi boleznyami naseleniya Orenburgskoy oblasti [Incidence of endocrine diseases in the population of the Orenburg Oblast]. Zdorove naseleniya i sreda obitaniya - Public health and habitat, 2021, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 12–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Е.В. Эндокринные заболевания как медико-социальная проблема современности / Е.В. Кузнецов, Л.А. Жукова, Е.А. Пахомова [и др.] // Проблемы эндокринологии. - 2020. – Т.66, №5. – С. 4–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov E.V. Endokrinnye zabolevaniya kak mediko-sotsialnaya problema sovremennosti [Endocrine diseases as a medical and social problem of our time]. Problemy endokrinologii – Issues of endocrinology, 2020, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 4–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мадянов И.В. Распространенность основных эндокринных заболеваний у взрослого населения Чувашии, их связь с отдельными детерминантами по результатам эпидемиологических исследований / И.В. Мадянов // Здравоохранение Чувашии. – 2019. - №3. – С. 29-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madyanov I.V. Rasprostranennost osnovnykh endokrinnykh zabolevaniy u vzroslogo naseleniya Chuvashii, ikh svyaz s otdelnymi determinantami po rezultatam epidemiologicheskikh issledovaniy [Prevalence of major endocrine diseases in the adult population of Chuvashia, their association with certain determinants according to the results of epidemiological studies]. Zdravookhranenie Chuvashii – Healthcare of Chuvashia, 2019, No. 3, pp. 29-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макалаев Н.Н. Ожирение как социальная проблема / Н.Н. Маклаева, Н.Н. Камынина // Медицинская сестра. - №4. – С. 46-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makalaev N.N. Ozhirenie kak sotsialnaya problema [Obesity as a social problem]. Meditsinskaya sestra – Nurse, No. 4, pp. 46-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савина А.А. Тенденции показателей заболеваемости болезнями эндокринной системы взрослого населения Российской Федерации. / А.А. Савина // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения [сетевое издание]. – 2021. – Т.6, №4. – С. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savina A.A. Tendentsii pokazateley zabolevaemosti boleznyami endokrinnoy sistemy vzroslogo naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Trends in morbidity rates of endocrine system diseases in the adult population of the Russian Federation]. Sotsialnye aspekty zdorovya naseleniya - Social aspects of public health, 2021, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savina A.A. Tendentsii pokazateley zabolevaemosti boleznyami endokrinnoy sistemy vzroslogo naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Trends in morbidity rates of endocrine system diseases in the adult population of the Russian Federation]. Sotsialnye aspekty zdorovya naseleniya - Social aspects of public health, 2021, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayona A. Prevalence of PCOS and related hyperandrogenic traits in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Human Reproduction, 2021, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 1611-1620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayona A. Prevalence of PCOS and related hyperandrogenic traits in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Human Reproduction, 2021, Vol. 36, No. 6, pp. 1611-1620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozdag G. The prevalence and phenotypic features of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction, 2016, Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 2841-2855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozdag G. The prevalence and phenotypic features of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction, 2016, Vol. 31, No. 12, pp. 2841-2855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garmendia Madariaga A., Santos Palacios S., Guillén-Grima F. The incidence and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in Europe: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism, 2014, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 923-931</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garmendia Madariaga A., Santos Palacios S., Guillén-Grima F. The incidence and prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in Europe: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism, 2014, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 923-931</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mousa M. Prevalence of Common Gynecological Conditions in the Middle East: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 2021, Vol. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mousa M. Prevalence of Common Gynecological Conditions in the Middle East: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 2021, Vol. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skiba Marina A., Rakibul M.I., Robin J.B. Understanding variation in prevalence estimates of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction, 2018, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 694-709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skiba Marina A., Rakibul M.I., Robin J.B. Understanding variation in prevalence estimates of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction, 2018, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 694-709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zreik R.S., Nasrallah Mona P. The prevalence of endocrinopathies among Lebanese women presenting with hirsutism to an endocrine clinic. Journal Medicine Libanais, 2014, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 27-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zreik R.S., Nasrallah Mona P. The prevalence of endocrinopathies among Lebanese women presenting with hirsutism to an endocrine clinic. Journal Medicine Libanais, 2014, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 27-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zreik R.S., Nasrallah Mona P. The prevalence of endocrinopathies among Lebanese women presenting with hirsutism to an endocrine clinic. Journal Medicine Libanais, 2014, Vol. 62, No. 1, pp. 27-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
