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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>UBE как современный подход хирургического лечения грыж межпозвонкого диска со стенозом поясничного отдела позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UBE as a modern approach to the surgical treatment of intervertebral disc herniations with lumbar spinal stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиров</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirov</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиров Умматжон Мустафоевич – соискатель кафедры нейрохиругии и сочетанной травмы </p><p>Тел.: +992935264648 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pirov Ummatjon Mustafoevich - Postgraduate student at the Department of Neurosurgery and Combined Trauma, Abuali ibni Sino </p><p>Tel.: +992935264648 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">um.pirov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Х. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>Kh. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимзода</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimzoda</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжаназаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khojanazarov</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коситов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино;&#13;
Областная клиническая больница согдийской области им. Сангина Вахидова</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik state medical university;&#13;
Regional Clinical Hospital of the Sughd Region named after. Sangina Vakhidova”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik state medical university</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиров У.М., Рахмонов Х.Д., Салимзода А.Х., Ходжаназаров Ф.Г., Коситов Д.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиров У.М., Рахмонов Х.Д., Салимзода А.Х., Ходжаназаров Ф.Г., Коситов Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirov U.M., Rakhmonov K.J., Salimzoda A.H., Khojanazarov F.G., Kositov D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/560">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты хирургического лечения грыж межпозвонковых дисков поясничного отдела позвоночника методом бипортальной эндоскопии.Материал и методы исследования. Мы провели анализ диагностических данных и результатов хирургического вмешательства 43 пациентов, у которых были выявлены грыжи межпозвоночных дисков и стеноз в поясничном отделе позвоночника. Период исследования охватывает годы с 2021 по 2023. Всем больным проведено клинико-неврологическое обследование, КТ, МРТ и функциональное рентген-исследование. Пациенты по методу оперативного вмешательство были разделены на 2 группы, основная группа (n=23) где применена унилатеральная бипортальная эндоскопия и контрольная группа (n=20) где применена эндоскопическая дискэктомия.Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Результаты оценки отдаленных исходов по шкале MacNab проведенной спустя 9 месяцев после выполнения хирургического вмешательства, в 82,6% случаев были отличными. В 2 (8,8%) случаях результаты были оценены как хорошие, у этих пациентов отмечалось наличие болей средней интенсивности, которые полностью исчезли к моменту выписки из больницы. В 1 (4,3%) случае результат лечения был признан удовлетворительным. Плохой результат был отмечен в 1 (4,3%) случае, у того пациента отмечалось сохранение постоянной корешковой боли. Случаи рецидива грыжи межпозвоночного диска не были выявлены.Заключение. Унилатеральная бипортальная эндоскопическая дискэктомия (UBE) является малоинвазивной и перспективной методикой, которая может быть альтернативой традиционной открытой операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation using biportal endoscopy.Material and Methods. We analysed the diagnostic data and surgical results of 23 patients diagnosed with disc herniation and stenosis in the lumbar spine. The study period covers the years 2021 to 2023. During the study, all 23 patients underwent a series of diagnostic procedures: clinical neurological examination, CT, MRI and functional radiography. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the method of surgical intervention: the main group (n=23), where unilateral biportal endoscopy was used, and the control group (n=20), where endoscopic discectomy was used.Results. Long-term outcomes were assessed using the MacNab scale at 9 months after surgery. 82.6% of patients had excellent outcomes. In 2 (8.8%) cases, the results were good; these patients had moderate pain that had completely disappeared by the time they were discharged from hospital. One patient (4.3%) had a satisfactory result, but continued to have moderate nagging pain, which disappeared in the first seven days after discharge from the medical facility. Poor outcome was reported in 1 case (4.3%); this patient had persistent radicular pain due to the development of postoperative neuritis. There were no cases of recurrent disc herniation.Conclusion. The unilateral biportal endoscopic discectomy (UBE) is a minimally invasive and promising technique that can be used as an alternative to the traditional open surgical approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа межпозвонковых дисков</kwd><kwd>бипортальная эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>стеноз поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disc herniation</kwd><kwd>biportal endoscopy</kwd><kwd>lumbar spinal stenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков И.В. Результаты трансфораминальной эндоскопической дискэктомии по поводу грыж межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника / И.В. Волков, И.Т. 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