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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности строения нёбного шва и межальвеолярной перегородки при нарушении окклюзионного взаимоотношения у детей с диастемой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the structure of the palatine suture and interalveolar septum in occlusal relationship disorders in children with diastema</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худоёров</surname><given-names>C. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudoyorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашуров Гаюр Гафурович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>734026,г. Душанбе, ул. И. Сомони, 59</p><p>Тел.: +992988710992 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashurov Gayur Gafurovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Therapeutic Dentistry Department</p><p>734026, Dushanbe, 59, I. Somoni St.</p><p>Tel: +992988710992 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakh92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино», Кафедра стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Department of Child Dentistry and Orthodontics</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ИПО в СЗ РТ», Кафедра терапевтической стоматологии</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan», Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худоёров C.А., Ашуров Г.Г., Махмудов Д.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худоёров C.А., Ашуров Г.Г., Махмудов Д.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudoyorov S.A., Ashurov G.G., Makhmudov D.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/565">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить рентгенологические особенности строения переднего участка нёбного шва и вершины межальвеолярной перегородки между центральными резцами у детей с плотным их расположением и наличием диастемой.Материал и методы исследования. Строение небного шва у 63 детей 6-14 лет без диастемы, обратившихся по поводу кариеса, его осложнений и дефектов коронок резцов, было принято за норму (1-я группа). 75 детей того же возраста с полным комплектом резцов и диастемой составили 2-ю группу.Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В период сменного прикуса у детей с диастемой небный шов шире, чем в норме, что, вероятно связано с его замедленной и недостаточной оссификацией. Однако ширина диастемы не зависит от ширина небного шва.Заключение. В норме и при диастеме межальвеолярная перегородка может иметь заостренную, сглаженную и воронкообразную форму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the radiographic characteristics of the construction of the anterior area of the palatal suture and the tops of the interalveolar septum between the central incisors in children with thick locations, diastems of the central incisors.Materials and methods. The construction of the palatine suture in 63 children in 6-14 years old without diastema, addressed on the cause of caries, its complications and defect crown incisor, was accepted for rate (I group). 75 children of the same age with full dentition and diastema formed the 2nd group. Condition of palatal suture after orthodontic treatment was studied in 60 children aged 6-12 years with diastema of 1,8-5,2 mm.Results. At the time of removable bite, the palatal suture was wider in children with diastema than in the general population, which is probably related to its delayed and insufficient ossification. However, the width of the diastema did not depend on the width of the suture.Conclusion. In rate and under diastema the interalveolar septum can have a jagged, smooth and cratered shape.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диастема</kwd><kwd>небный шов</kwd><kwd>межальвеолярная перегородки</kwd><kwd>центральный резец</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diastema</kwd><kwd>palatal suture</kwd><kwd>interalveolar septum</kwd><kwd>central incisor</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лалетин А.И. Ситуационный анализ заболеваемости врожденными несращениями губы и неба в Кировской области и организация Центра диспансеризации детей с врожденной патологией челюстно-лицевой области / А.И. Лалетин // Стоматология. - 2012. - Т.91, № 2. - С. 51-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laletin A.I. 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