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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Гиршпрунга у новорожденных: заболевания-«маски»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hirschsprung’s disease in newborns: diseases-”Masks”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Наталия Маратовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры детской хирургии </p><p>Тел.: +79245301973 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepanova Natalia Maratovna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Surgery</p><p> Tel.: +79245301973 </p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm.stepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozilov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тельнова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telnova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Ивано-Матренинская детская клиническая больница;&#13;
Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Municipal Pediatric Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Ивано-Матренинская детская клиническая больница;&#13;
Иркутский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Municipal Pediatric Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Н.М., Новожилов В.А., Петрова Ю.И., Тельнова Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Н.М., Новожилов В.А., Петрова Ю.И., Тельнова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova N.M., Novozilov V.A., Petrova Y.I., Telnova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/566">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны 2 клинических случая манифестации  клинических симптомов болезни Гиршпрунга у  младенцев в виде некротизирующего энтероколита у доношенного новорожденного со спонтанной  перфорацией терминального отдела подвздошной  кишки и последующих многократных оперативных  вмешательств в связи с рецидивом перфораций, несостоятельностью анастомозов после  реконструкций кишечной трубки. Казуистичность  возникновения перфоративной формы острого  аппендицита у новорожденного 3 дней жизни,  последующая нарастающая клиническая картина  кишечной дисфункции, расцененная как  «брюшинные спайки» - редкий пример дебюта и течения аганглиоза толстой кишки. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Two clinical cases of manifestation of clinical symptoms of Hirschsprung’s disease in infants in the form of necrotising enterocolitis in a premature newborn with spontaneous perforation of the terminal ileum and subsequent multiple surgical interventions due to recurrent perforations, failure of  anastomoses after intestinal tube reconstructions are described. The casuistic occurrence of the perforative form of acute appendicitis in a newborn of 3 days of age, the subsequent increasing clinical picture of intestinal dysfunction, considered as “peritoneal adhesions” - a rare example of the onset and course of colonic agangliosis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аганглиоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>некротический энтероколит</kwd><kwd>аппендицит у новорожденных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agangliosis</kwd><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>necrotising  enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>neonatal appendicitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говорухина О.А. Диагностика и лечение болезни Гиршпрунга у детей на современном этапе / О.А. 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