thealthЗдравоохранение ТаджикистанаHealth care of Tajikistan0514-2415Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»10.52888/0514-2515-2024-361-2-108-114thealth-568Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWСовременные особенности диагностики и хирургического лечения окклюзионной гидроцефалии у детей грудного возрастаModern features of diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infantsКоситовД. Д.KositovD. D.

Коситов Диловар Давронжонович – доктарант PhD 3-го года кафедры нейрохиругии и сочетаннойтравмы

Тел.:+992929366640 

Kositov Dilovar Davronjonovich – the 3nd year PhD doctoral student of the department of Neurosurgery and Combined Trauma

Tel.:+992929366640 

 Dushanbe 

kositov.dilovar@mail.ruРахмоновХ. Дж.RahmonovKh. J.

 Dushanbe 

ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино»ТаджикистанState Educational Institution “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”Tajikistan20242408202402108114Copyright © Коситов Д.Д., Рахмонов Х.Д., 20242024Коситов Д.Д., Рахмонов Х.Д.Kositov D.D., Rahmonov K.J.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/568

В статье приводится обзор национальных и международных исследований, охватывающих актуальные вопросы диагностики и хирургического лечения окклюзионной гидроцефалии у детей раннего возраста. В настоящее время существует значительное количество работ, подробно рассматривающих клинические проявления и патогенез окклюзионной гидроцефалии, особенно у младенцев. Но по поводу ранней диагностики и метода выбора хирургического лечения окклюзионной формы гидроцефалии у детей грудного возраста в литературных источниках освещаются скудно. За последние годы благодаря внедрению диагностических методов, такихкак УЗИ, КТ и МРТ, был достигнут значительный прогресс в понимании клинических особенностей и течения окклюзионной гидроцефалии. Однако универсальный алгоритм диагностических подходов для детей раннего возраста до сих пор не разработан. Метод выбора хирургического лечения окклюзионной гидроцефалии у детей грудного возраста до сих пор остаётся дискутабельным. Сложность заключается в разнообразии течений клиники и сочетающих причин, приводящих к этой патологии. Поэтому созданние систематического подхода и в плане диагностики и хирургическом лечении позволяет правильно выбрать метод хирургического лечения в зависимости от этиологии этой патологии.

The article reviews national and international studies that address current issues in the diagnosis and surgical management of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants. Currently, there is a considerable amount of work describing the clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of occlusive hydrocephalus, particularly in infants. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the early diagnosis and choice of surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants. In recent years, with the introduction of diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, CT and MRI, significant progress has been made in understanding the clinical features and course of occlusive hydrocephalus. However, a universal algorithm of diagnostic approaches for young children has not yet been developed. The method of choice for surgical treatment of occlusive hydrocephalus in infants is still controversial. The complexity lies in the variety of clinical courses and combinations of causes leading to this pathology. Therefore, the creation of a systematic approach in terms of diagnosis and surgical treatment allows to choose the right method of surgical treatment depending on the aetiology of this pathology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.