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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-363-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-595</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связанное  с трансфузией острое повреждение легких (TRALI-синдром) при  критических состояниях и меры его профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transfusion￾related acute lung injury (TRALI-syndrome) in critical states and  its prevention measures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баховадинов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhovadinov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баховадинов Бурхонидин - д.м.н., профессор кафедры гематологии, трансфузионной медицины и трансплантологии им. Б.В. Афанасьева с курсом детской онкологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhovadinov Burkhonidin - Professor of the Department of Hematology, Transfusion Medicine and Transplantology named after B.V. Afanasiev with a course of pediatric oncology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blood_bbb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурзода</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurzoda</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певцов</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevtsov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубиддинов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubiddinov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эстрина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Estrina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное образовательное учреждение «Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения РТ»; &#13;
Государственное учреждение «Городской научный центр реанимации и детоксикации» УЗ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Efferent Medicine and Intensive Care of the SEI “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”; SI “City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибн Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Городской научный центр реанимации и детоксикации» УЗ</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI “City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научный Центр крови»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI “Republican Scientific Center of Blood”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баховадинов Б.Б., Шумилина О.В., Ашурзода Г.С., Певцов Д.Э., Мурадов А.А., Кубиддинов А.Ф., Эстрина М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баховадинов Б.Б., Шумилина О.В., Ашурзода Г.С., Певцов Д.Э., Мурадов А.А., Кубиддинов А.Ф., Эстрина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhovadinov B.B., Shumilina O.V., Ashurzoda G.S., Pevtsov D.E., Muradov A.A., Kubiddinov A.F., Estrina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/595">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/595</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить распространенность связанного с трансфузией острого повреждения легких (TRALI).</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Осуществлен ретроспективный и проспективный анализ историй болезни 3750 рожениц и родильниц с кровотечениями III-IV классов (ВОЗ), 756 больных с острыми гастродуоденальными кровотечениями язвенной этиологии, 150 пострадавших с политравмами, осложнившимися массивными кровотечениями. Проанализированы результаты трансфузионной терапии 7325 онкологических, гематологических больных, госпитализированных в Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии имени Р. Горбачевой (НИИДОГиТ) ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Диагноз TRALI установлен у 24 рожениц, «возможно TRALI» - у 5 пациенток акушерского профиля, или в 0,77% случаев. Частота TRALI и «возможно TRALI» составила 1 случай на трансфузию 870,3 доз донорской крови и компонентов крови. У хирургических больных - 4 и 2 (0,79%) соответственно (1 случай на трансфузию 765 доз компонентов крови). У больных с политравмами диагноз «возможно TRALI» установлен 3 пациентам (2,0%). У больных онкологического и онкогематологического профилей диагностировано 4 случая TRALI и 5 случаев «возможно TRALI». Частота TRALI и «возможно TRALI» составила 1 случай на трансфузию 16155 доз КК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансфузии компонентов крови являются фактором высокого риска развития TRALI, особенно от доноров-женщин с неоднократными беременностями и родами в анамнезе. В целях профилактики TRALI необходимо наладить исследование крови доноров-женщин на наличие анти-HLA, анти-HNA антител или отказаться от клинического применения плазмасодержащих компонентов крови доноров-женщин. Наладить заготовку концентрата тромбоцитов на добавочном растворе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective and prospective analysis of the medical histories of 3,750 women in labour and postpartum women with class III-IV (WHO) haemorrhage, 756 patients with acute gastroduodenal haemorrhage of ulcerative etiology, 150 victims of polytrauma complicated by massive haemorrhage was undertaken. In addition, the results of transfusion therapy of 7,325 oncological and haematological patients hospitalised at the Research Institute of Paediatric Oncology, Haematology and Transplantation named after R. Gorbacheva were analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. TRALI was diagnosed in 24 patients and “possible TRALI” in 5 obstetric patients, or 0.77% of cases. The frequency of TRALI and “possible TRALI” was 1 case per transfusion of 870.3 doses of donated blood and blood components. In surgical patients - 4 and 2 (0.79%) respectively (1 case per transfusion out of 765 doses of blood components). In polytrauma patients, the diagnosis of “possible TRALI” was made in 3 patients (2.0%). 4 cases of TRALI and 5 cases of “possible TRALI” were diagnosed in patients with oncological and oncohematological profiles. The frequency of TRALI and “possible TRALI” was 1 case per 16,155 transfusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Transfusion of blood components is a high risk factor for the development of TRALI, especially from female donors with a history of multiple pregnancies and childbirth. In order to prevent TRALI, it is necessary to screen the blood of female donors for the presence of anti-HNA, anti-HLA antibodies, or to discontinue the clinical use of plasma-containing components of blood from female donors and to arrange for the preparation of platelet concentrate in an additional solution.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение лёгких</kwd><kwd>связанное с трансфузией (TRALI-синдром)</kwd><kwd>компоненты крови</kwd><kwd>доноры</kwd><kwd>HLA-антиген</kwd><kwd>HNA-антиген</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>трансфузия</kwd><kwd>трансфузионная реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute lung injury associated with transfusion (TRALI-syndrome)</kwd><kwd>blood components</kwd><kwd>donors</kwd><kwd>HLAantigen</kwd><kwd>HNA-antigen</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>transfusion</kwd><kwd>transfusion reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксельрод Б.А. 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