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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2021-349-2-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя диагностика и хирургическое лечение болезни Гиршпрунга у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early diagnosis and surgical treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахпаров</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhparov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахпаров Нурлан Нуркенович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургии</p><p>Алматы, Аль-фараби 146; Тел.: +87272990679</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhparov Nurlan Nurkеnovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of the Scientiﬁc Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Almaty, Al-farabi 146, phone: 87272990679</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlanakhparov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каукенбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaukenbayeva</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы, Аль-фараби 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty, Al-farabi 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматы, Аль-фараби 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almaty, Al-farabi 146</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Научный Центр педиатрии и Детской хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Scientiﬁc Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery»</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахпаров Н.Н., Каукенбаева Г.Т., Калабаева М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахпаров Н.Н., Каукенбаева Г.Т., Калабаева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhparov N.N., Kaukenbayeva G.T., Kalabaeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/6">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты диагностики и хирургического лечения болезни Гиршпрунга в периоде новорожденности.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Представлен анализ диагностики и результатов хирургического лечения 15 детей с болезнью Гиршпрунга в периоде новорожденности, в отделении неонатологии и хирургии новорожденных Научного центра педиатрии и детской хирургии с 2017г по 2020 годы.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. У всех детей выявлена ректосигмоидная форма. У 10(66,6%) новорожденных была проведена радикальная операция – трансанальная эндоректальная проктопластика по Swenson like. Иммуногистохимическое исследование с применением кальретинина подтвердила болезнь Гиршпрунга у всех оперированных детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наши результаты хирургического лечения в периоде новорожденности свидетельствуют о том, что ранняя диагностика и ранняя хирургическая коррекция способствует быстрому восстановлению моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта, а методом выбора является трансанальная эндоректальная проктопластика по Swenson like, которая зарекомендовала себя, как эффективный и щадящий метод хирургической коррекции при данной патологии. Также, применение иммуногистохимического исследования с кальретинином является высокочувствительным диагностическим методом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in the neonatal period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article presents an analysis of the diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of 15 children with Hirschsprung’s disease in the neonatal period, in the Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Surgery of the Scientiﬁc Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery from 2017 to 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All children were found to have a rectosigmoid form of the disease. 10 (66.6%) newborns underwent radical surgery-transanal endorectal proctoplasty according to Svenson-like. Immunohistochemical examination with the use of calretinin conﬁrmed Hirschsprung’s disease in all operated children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our results of surgical treatment in the neonatal period indicate that early diagnosis and early surgical correction contribute to the rapid restoration of gastrointestinal motility, and the method of choice is Svensonlike transanal endorectal proctoplasty, which has proven to be an effective and gentle method of surgical correction for this pathology. Also, the use of immunohistochemical studies with calretinin is a highly sensitive diagnostic method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>энтероколит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>радикальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>кальретинин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>radical surgery</kwd><kwd>calretinin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говорухина О. А. 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