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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2024-363-4-94-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-демографическая характеристика беременных женщин, проживающих в городе Душанбе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant women living in the  city of Dushanbe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлдошева</surname><given-names>М. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuldosheva</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлдошева Манижа Умарджоновна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Тел.: +992985675625</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuldosheva Manizha Umarjonovna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology №1</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manizha.yuldosheva.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафиева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafieva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашурова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимова</surname><given-names>Ф. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimova</surname><given-names>F. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI “Avicenna Tajik State Medical University”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юлдошева М.У., Рафиева З.Х., Ашурова Н.М., Олимова Ф.З., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юлдошева М.У., Рафиева З.Х., Ашурова Н.М., Олимова Ф.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuldosheva M.U., Rafieva Z.K., Ashurova N.M., Olimova F.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/609">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности акушерского анамнеза беременных женщин, наблюдавшиеся в Городских центров здоровья за период 2013-2022 годах.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Объектом исследования явились беременные женщины репродуктивного возраста, взятые на учет в Городских центрах здоровья. Были изучены количество беременных женщин, их паритет, сроки взятия на учет в Городских центрах здоровья. Проведен анализ данных индивидуальной карты беременных женщин (форма 111/у). В исследовании использованы база данных Управления Городского репродуктивного центра здоровья.</p><p>Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При изучении социально-демографических показателей, отмечается увеличение количество беременных женщин. За последние 10 лет количество беременных женщин возросло в 1,4 раза: с 18 070 в 2013 году до 26 094 в 2022 году. Имеется тенденция к уменьшению охвата количества беременных женщин в сроке после 22 недель. Уровень первородящих и повторнородящих беременных женщин за период с 2014 по 2022 годы также увеличился в 1,4 раза.</p><p>Частота высокого паритета, начиная с 2015 года по 2020 годы, имеет тенденцию к увеличению, однако с 2021 года уревень многорожавщих женщин снижается.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключения</title><p>Заключения. Таким образом при изучении социально-демографических показателей городских беременных женщин, наблюдавшихся семейными врачами и акушер-гинекологами в Городских центрах здоровья, отмечается тенденция к увеличению количества беременных женщин, статуса первородящих и повторнородящих женщин.</p><p>Частота высокого паритета тоже заняла высокие цифры, но за последние 2 года имеет тенденции к снижении. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the characteristics of the obstetric history of pregnant women observed in urban health centers for the period 2013-2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study focused on pregnant women of reproductive age who were registered at urban health centres. The number of pregnant women, their parity and the time of their registration at the urban health centres were examined. Data from the individual medical records of pregnant women (form 111/y) were used for the analysis. The database of the Urban Reproductive Health Centre was used for the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The analysis of socio-demographic indicators shows an increase in the number of pregnant women. In the last 10 years, the number of pregnant women has increased by 1.4 times, from 18,070 in 2013 to 26,094 in 2022. There is a noticeable trend of decreasing registration of pregnant women after 22 weeks of pregnancy. The proportion of primiparous and multiparous women will also increase by a factor of 1.4 between 2014 and 2022.</p><p>The frequency of high-parity pregnancies shows an upward trend from 2015 to 2020. However, from 2021 onwards, the proportion of women with high parity starts to decrease..</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study of socio-demographic indicators of pregnant women in urban areas, observed by family doctors and obstetrician-gynaecologists at urban health centres, showed a trend towards an increase in the number of pregnant women, as well as in the proportion of primiparous and multiparous women. While the frequency of multiparous pregnancies reached significant levels, it has shown a decreasing trend over the last two years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd><kwd>социально-демографическая характеристика</kwd><kwd>высокий паритет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>socio-demographic characteristics</kwd><kwd>high parity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жаганова С. Актуальные вопросы состояния репродуктивного здоровья женщин фертильного возраста / С. Жаганова, З. Тобылбаева, М. Баймуратова // Medicine, Science and Education. - 2023. - №2. - С. 17-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhaganova S., Tobylbaeva Z., Baymuratova M. 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