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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-364-1-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противовирусные и антибактериальные свойства растений рода Ferula L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antiviral and antibacterial properties of plants of the genus Ferula L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саторов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satorov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлоназарова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlonazarova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мавлоназарова Сулхия Ноёбшоевна – аспирант</p><p>Тел.: +992559993188</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mavlonazarova Sulkhiya Noyobshoevna - postgraduate student</p><p>Tel.: +992559993188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smavlon88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфи</surname><given-names>С. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufi</surname><given-names>S. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОУ «Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEI Medical and Social Institute of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «ТГМУ им. Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саторов С., Мавлоназарова С.Н., Юсуфи С.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саторов С., Мавлоназарова С.Н., Юсуфи С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satorov S., Mavlonazarova S.N., Yusufi S.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/635">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится обзор литературы противовирусных и антибактериальных свойств видов Ferula L. Экстракты и камедь, полученные из различных видов данного рода растений, с древних времен используются в традиционной медицине и продолжают применяться на данном этапе. Во всех соответствующих базах данных был проведен поиск по терминам «Ферула», «противовирусный», «противогриппозный», «противогрибковый» без ограничений до 01 июня 2024 года. Информация была собрана с помощью электронного поиска, используя Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO до 01.06.2024 года. Ключевые слова также вводились в популярные поисковые системы, включая Google и Google Scholar. Данные научной литературы позволяют резюмировать, что многие представители этого вида растений обладают достаточно выраженным противовирусным, антибактериальным и противогрибковыми свойствами. Однако в научной литературе нет информации о биологической активности видов Ferula L., произрастающих в Таджикистане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents a literature review on the antiviral and antibacterial properties of Ferula L. species. Extracts and gums from different species of this plant genus have been used in traditional medicine since ancient times and are still used today. All relevant databases including Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO were searched without restriction using the terms “Ferula”, “antiviral”, “anti-influenza”, “anti-fungal” up to 01 June 2024. Keywords were also entered into popular search engines such as Google and Google Scholar. According to the literature, it can be concluded that many representatives of this plant species have strong antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal properties. However, there is no information in the literature on the biological activity of Ferula L. species growing in Tajikistan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ferula L</kwd><kwd>противовирусные свойства</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные свойства</kwd><kwd>микоорганизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ferula L.</kwd><kwd>antiviral properties</kwd><kwd>antibacterial properties</kwd><kwd>mycoorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саторов С. Вирусингибирующий эффект растения вида FerulaKuhistanicaKorovin, произрастающего в высокогорных условиях Республики Таджикистан / С.Н. Мавлоназарова, С.Д. Юсуфи // Здравоохранение Таджикистана. – 2023. – №2. - С. 100-105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satorov S. 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