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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-365-2-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Улучшение способов лечения рецидива классической невралгии тройничного нерва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving treatment strategies for recurrent classic trigeminal neuralgia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4604-1373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботиров</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botirov</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ботиров Фаррух Икромович – докторант PhD 1-го года кафедры нейрохирургии и сочетанных травм</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botirov Farrukh Ikromovich – 1st year PhD student, Department of Neurosurgery and combined injuries</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Farrukhbatirov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-2979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонзода</surname><given-names>Х. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>H. .J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуршед Джамшед Рахмонзода – д.м.н., доцент, директор</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khurshed Jamshed Rakhmonzoda – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rakhmonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8144-5607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинаева</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinaeva</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зухал Бахтиёровна Одинаева – ассистент кафедры нейрохирургии и сочетанных травм</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zukhal Bakhtiyorovna Odinaeva – Assistant department of Neurosurgery and combined injuries</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rea_1ist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Национальный медицинский центр Республики Таджикистан «Шифобахш»»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI National Medical Center “Shifobakhsh”</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ботиров Ф.И., Рахмонзода Х.Д., Одинаева З.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ботиров Ф.И., Рахмонзода Х.Д., Одинаева З.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Botirov F.I., Rakhmonov H..., Odinaeva Z.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/644">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/644</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить патогенез возникновения рецидива классической невралгии тройничного нерва и улучшить способы её лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: в группу исследования вошли 20 пациентов разного возраста. Среди исследуемых превалировали пациенты женского пола. Всем пациентам на основании МРТ был установлен диагноз рецидив нейроваскулярного конфликта тройничного нерва. 17-ти пациентам проведена операция – микроваскулярная декомпрессия. Для улучшения эффективности лечения и снижения возникновения частоты рецидивов было произведено полное отделение и полная изоляция корешка нерва тефлоновой подушкой, гемостатической губкой Тахакомб и жировой тканью.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: после операции отмечалось полное исчезновение болей у всех прооперированных пациентов (100%). У трёх пациентов выявлен невропатический компонент боли, и консервативная терапия оказалась успешной. Эффективность операции оценивали объективно, т.е. по отсутствию лицевых болей. Для оценки результата операции также использовали шкалы: оценка боли неврологического института Barrow (BNI-PS), визуально-аналоговая шкала (ВАШ). Период послеоперационного наблюдения составил в среднем 1,5 года, в течении которого не было повторного обращения пациентов с жалобами на появление болей в лице.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: наиболее частой причиной рецидива нейроваскулярного конфликта тройничного нерва является спаечный процесс. Следующими по частоте причинами явились недостаточная изоляция нерва от васкулярных структур головного мозга и дислокация тефлоновой прокладки. Для снижения частоты рецидива нейроваскулярного конфликта тройничного нерва необходимо избегать возникновения послеоперационных спаек в области операционного ложа, а также во время операции необходимо проводить полное отделение нерва и его надёжную изоляцию не только от сдавливающего сосуда, но и от окружающих структур головного мозга, например, от близлежащего черепно-мозгового нерва.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the pathogenesis of recurrent classical trigeminal neuralgia and to improve the methods of its treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: the study included 20 patients of various ages, with a predominance of female participants, diagnosed with recurrent neurovascular compression of the trigeminal nerve based on MRI findings. 17 patients underwent microvascular decompression surgery. To enhance treatment efficacy and reduce recurrence rates, complete separation and isolation of the nerve root were performed using a Teflon pad, TachoComb hemostatic sponge, and adipose tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: postoperatively, all operated patients (100%) experienced complete resolution of pain. Three patients were identified as having a neuropathic pain component and responded well to conservative therapy. Surgical efficacy was assessed objectively by the absence of facial pain. Additional assessment tools included the Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Scale (BNI-PS) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The average postoperative follow-up period was 1.5 years, during which no patient reported recurrence of facial pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the most common cause of recurrent neurovascular compression of the trigeminal nerve was postoperative adhesion formation. Other frequent causes include inadequate isolation of the nerve from cerebral vascular structures and displacement of the Teflon implant. To reduce recurrence rates, it is essential to prevent postoperative adhesions at the surgical site and to ensure complete separation and reliable insulation of the nerve not only from the compressing vessel but also from adjacent cerebral structures, including neighboring cranial nerves.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невралгия тройничного нерва</kwd><kwd>нейроваскулярный конфликт</kwd><kwd>микроваскулярная декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>neurovascular compression</kwd><kwd>microvascular decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарчук Д.М., Алексеев Г.Н., Камадей О.О., Чемидронов С.Н. 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