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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-365-2-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы и эффективность одноэтапных операций в хирургическом лечении болезни Гиршпрунга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches and the effectiveness of one-stage operations in the surgical treatment of Hirschsprung's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4218-718X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоев Довуд Саидназарович – кандидат медицинских наук, докторант кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mirzoev Dovud Saidnazarovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctoral Student, Department of General Surgery</p><p> Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovudshoh73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодов</surname><given-names>Х. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodov</surname><given-names>Kh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибодов Хабибулло – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibodov Khabibullo– Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibodov49@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икроми</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikromi</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Икроми Турахон Шарбатович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав.каф анестезиологии, реаниматологии и детоксикации детского возраста</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Turakhon Sharbatovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, and Pediatric Detoxification</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikromov0368@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОУ Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NSEI Medico-Social Institute of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НОУ Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана; ГОУ Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NSEI Medico-Social Institute of Tajikistan; SEI Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ Институт последипломного образования в сфере здравоохранения Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SEI Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзоев Д.С., Ибодов Х.И., Икроми Т.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзоев Д.С., Ибодов Х.И., Икроми Т.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzoev D.S., Ibodov K.I., Ikromi T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/648">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность одноэтапных малотравматичных операций при болезни Гиршпрунга у детей и выявить их преимущества перед многоэтапными вмешательствами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: исследование проведено на базе кафедры хирургии НОУ «Медико-социальный институт Таджикистана» и ГУ КЗ «Истиклол» в 2016–2024 гг. Включено 143 пациента с клинически и морфологически подтверждённым диагнозом болезнь Гиршпрунга (БГ) в возрасте от 3 дней до 17 лет. Сравнены две группы: I группа - одноэтапные операции (n = 30); II группа - многоэтапные вмешательства с колостомой (n = 113). В ходе исследования использовались следующие методы исследования: УЗИ, ирригография, эндоскопия, сфинктерометрия и гистология.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в группе одноэтапных вмешательств достоверно реже наблюдались осложнения (2,8% против 13,3%; p &lt; 0,01), чаще достигалась нормальная дефекация (90,7% против 69,2%; p &lt; 0,05) и сохранялась сфинктерная функция (95,3% против 76,9%; p &lt; 0,05). Средняя длительность госпитализации составила 7,5 ± 1,2 дня против 18,3 ± 2,7 дня (p &lt; 0,001). Токсическое поражение печени выявлено у 69,2% пациентов во второй группе (p &lt; 0,01), в то время как в первой группе оно не регистрировалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: одноэтапные операции при болезни Гиршпрунга обеспечивают лучшие функциональные и метаболические результаты, сокращают госпитализацию и риск осложнений. При отсутствии противопоказаний они должны рассматриваться как метод выбора в детской хирургической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the effectiveness of single-stage minimally invasive surgery in children with Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) and to identify its advantages over traditional multi-stage approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: the study was conducted at the Department of Surgery of the Medico-Social Institute of Tajikistan and at the “Istiqlol” Clinical Center between 2016 and 2024. A total of 143 patients with clinically and morphologically confirmed HD were included in the study. The patients were aged between three days and 17 years. The study compared two groups: Group I comprised patients who underwent one-stage surgery (n = 30), while Group II comprised patients who underwent multi-stage interventions involving colostomy (n = 113). The methods used included ultrasonography, contrast enema (irrigography), endoscopy, sphincterometry and histology.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: complications occurred significantly less frequently in the one-stage surgery group (2.8% vs. 13.3%; p &lt; 0.01). Normal defecation was also achieved more often in this group (90.7% vs. 69.2%; p &lt; 0.05), as was sphincter function preservation (95.3% vs. 76.9%; p &lt; 0.05). The average length of hospitalization was 7.5 ± 1.2 days compared to 18.3 ± 2.7 days (p &lt; 0.001). Toxic liver injury was detected in 69.2% of patients in the second group (p &lt; 0.01), whereas no such cases were recorded in the first group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: one-stage operations for HD provide superior functional and metabolic outcomes, reduced hospitalization time, and minimize the risk of complications. In the absence of contraindications, this should be considered the method of choice in pediatric surgical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>одноэтапные операции</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>колостома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>one-stage operations</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>colostomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heuckeroth R.O. 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