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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-365-2-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показания к применению дистракционного остеогенеза в ортогнатической хирургии детско-подросткового возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indications for the use of distraction osteogenesis in orthognathic surgery in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-9353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сироджидинов</surname><given-names>Ш. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirodzhidinov</surname><given-names>Sh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сироджидинов Шохин Бахтиёрович – соискатель</p><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sirojidinov Shohin Bakhtiyorovich - research associate</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shohin_b92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-0872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таиров</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tairov</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таиров Умар Таирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tairov Umar Tairovich – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stomatologi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-0458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумаев</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumaev</surname><given-names>Sh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джумаев Шерзод – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhumaev Sherzod – candidate of medical sciences, researcher</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherzod201284@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Научно клинический институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Scientific Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сироджидинов Ш.Б., Таиров У.Т., Джумаев Ш.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сироджидинов Ш.Б., Таиров У.Т., Джумаев Ш.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirodzhidinov S.B., Tairov U.T., Dzhumaev S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/652">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование применения дистракционного остеогенеза в ортогнатической хирургии детско-подростковом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и методы</title><p>Методы и методы: на основании клинико-лабораторных данных, анализа диагностических моделей и результатов современных рентгенологических исследований — включая телерентгенографию черепа в боковой проекции, ортопантомографию и рентгенографию височно-нижнечелюстных суставов — в отделении челюстно-лицевой хирургии Научно-клинического института стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии было оперировано и пролечено 17 детей и подростков в возрасте от 11 до 16 лет (9 мальчиков и 8 девочек) с диагнозами микро- и ретрогнатии верхней челюсти. Хирургическое лечение проведено методом дистракционного остеогенеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на основании клинико-рентгенологического обследования и результатов выполненной щадящей остеотомии верхней челюсти у детей и подростков с микро- и ретрогнатией, а также последующего дозированного перемещения остеотомированного фрагмента с использованием внеротового дистракционного аппарата, достигнуто правильное ортогнатическое соотношение челюстей и улучшение эстетических параметров лица. В ходе дальнейшего наблюдения в течение 2 лет отдалённых рецидивов не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: методики дистракционного остеогенеза в ортогнатической хирургии менее травматичны, сведены к минимуму развитие послеоперационных воспалительных осложнений, позволяют одновременно сочетать остеотомию верхней челюсти и ее дозированное перемещение во всех трех плоскостях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to provide evidence for the use of distraction osteogenesis in orthognathic surgery for children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: the study involved the clinical management of 17 pediatric and adolescent patients (nine men and eight women, aged 11–16) who had been diagnosed with micrognathia and retrognathia of the maxilla. The patients were treated at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery at the Scientific-Clinical Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery using distraction osteogenesis. A combination of clinical and laboratory analyses, diagnostic models, and advanced radiographic imaging modalities were used for diagnostic evaluation, including lateral cephalometric radiography, orthopantomography, and temporomandibular joint radiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a comprehensive clinical and radiological assessment was followed by a minimally invasive maxillary osteotomy. The osteotomised segment was then advanced using an external distraction device. This resulted in the correct alignment of the jaw and improved the patients’ facial aesthetics. The patients had maxillary micro- and retrognathia. Long-term follow-up over a two-year period revealed no cases of relapse.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: techniques of distraction osteogenesis in orthognathic surgery are less traumatic and minimise postoperative inflammatory complications. They also allow for the simultaneous performance of osteotomy and controlled threedimensional repositioning of the maxilla.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микрогнатия</kwd><kwd>верхняя челюсть</kwd><kwd>дистракционный остеогенез</kwd><kwd>остеотомия</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>ортогнатическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micrognathia</kwd><kwd>maxilla</kwd><kwd>distraction osteogenesis</kwd><kwd>osteotomy</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>orthognathic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.В., Большакова Г.Б. 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