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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЧЕТАННАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ ПРИ РАСШИРЕННЫХ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ В ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMBINED ANESTHESIA WITH ADVANCED OPERATIVE INTERVENTIONS IN ONCOLOGICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neymark</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танатаров</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanatarov</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sayat68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Семей</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University of Semey</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неймарк М.И., Танатаров С.З., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неймарк М.И., Танатаров С.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neymark M.I., Tanatarov S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/67">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - разработка и клиническая апробация подхода к осуществлению комбинированной общей анестезии у больных с онкологическими заболеваниями, подвергающихся расширенным хирургическим вмешательствам. Материалы и методы исследования: Обследован 191 пациент с раком желудка, головки поджелудочной железы и толстой кишки, подвергнутый расширенным оперативным вмешательствам. Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы - тотальной внутривенной анестезии пропофолом (n=75) и сочетанной анестезии пропофол+севофлюран и пропофол+изофлюран (n=116). При сочетанной анестезии концентрация анестетиков составляла 0,3-0,5об.%, пропофол вводили шприцевым насосом в дозе 20-30 мл/ч. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение: Средние величины показателей центральной гемодинамики при применении внутривенной анестезии подвергались большим изменениям, чем при сочетанной анестезии. Сочетание анестетиков обеспечивало меньшее угнетение сократительной способности сердца. Сочетанная анестезия обеспечивала большую степень защиты от операционного стресса, что выражалось в меньшем содержании кортизола в крови в ходе вмешательства. Средние величины и вариабельность BIS-индекса также были оптимальными при применении сочетанной анестезии. Заключение: Использование наркоза комбинацией пропофол + ингаляционный анестетик обеспечивает адекватный уровень анальгезии при минимальном риске побочных эффектов и постнаркозных осложнений в онкохирургической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the development and clinical approbation of an approach to the implementation of combined general anesthesia in patients with oncological diseases undergoing advanced surgical interventions. Material and methods. A total of 191 patients with cancer of the stomach, pancreatic head and colon that underwent extended surgical procedures were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups: patients that received total intravenous anesthesia with propofol (n = 75); patients that received combined anesthesia with propofol + sevoflurane and propofol + isoflurane (n = 116). With combined anesthesia, the concentration of anesthetics was 0.3-0.5 vol.%, Propofol was injected with a syringe pump at a dose of 20-30 ml/h.Results: The average values of central hemodynamic parameters underwent greater changes during the intravenous anesthesia than during combined anesthesia. The combination of anesthetics provided less depression of the contractile ability of the heart. Combined anesthesia provided a greater degree ofprotection from operational stress, which was expressed in a lower content of cortisol in the blood during the intervention. The mean values and variability of the BIS-index were also optimal during combined anesthesia. Conclusion: The use of anesthesia with the combination of propofol + inhalation anesthetic provides an adequate level of analgesia with minimal risk of side effects and post-anesthetic complications in oncological practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>расширенные оперативные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>комбинированная анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>advanced surgery</kwd><kwd>combined anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Are C., Berman R.S., Wyld L. et al. Global curriculum in surgical oncology. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016. Vol. 42(6). pp. 754-766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Are C., Berman R.S., Wyld L. et al. Global curriculum in surgical oncology. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016. 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