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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-366-3-28-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхоэнцефалоскопия в диагностике эхинококкоза головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Echoencephaloscopy in diagnostics of cerebral echinococcosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0898-5403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобожонов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobozhonov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобожонов Мумин Нумонович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент </p><p>Душанбе </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobozhonov Mumin Numonovich - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor  </p><p>Dushanbe </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobojonov_60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино», Кафедра нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurosurgery and Combined Trauma, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобожонов М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобожонов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobozhonov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/670">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать результаты эхоэнцефалоскопии больных с эхинококкозом головного мозга.Материал и методы: ретроспективно изучены 45 медицинских карт больных с эхинококкозом головного мозга в возрасте от 19 до 60 лет, получивших стационарное лечение на базе кафедры нейрохирургии и сочетанной травмы ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет Абуали ибни Сино» за период с 1984 по 2023 годы.Результаты: ЭхоЭС проведена 33 пациентам из 45 больных с эхинококкозом головного мозга. Отсутствие смещения М-эхо отмечено у 4 (12,1%) пациентов. У 1 (3,0%) пациента смещение составило 2 мм, у 2 (6,1%) – 3–4 мм, у 19 (57,6%) – 5–10 мм, у 7 (21,1%) – 11–15 мм. Наиболее часто смещение М-эхо регистрировалось в пределах 5–10 мм (у 19 пациентов, 57,6%), что соответствует относительно удовлетворительному состоянию больных и редко встречается при других внутричерепных патологиях. Среднее значение смещения М-эхо составило 7,7 мм.Выводы: наиболее часто смещение М-эхо регистрировалось в пределах 5–10 мм (у 19 пациентов, 57,6%), что соответствует относительно удовлетворительному состоянию больных и редко встречается при других внутричерепных патологиях. ЭхоЭС является ценным, доступным методом исследования и имеет большое значение для диагностики ранней стадии заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Analysis of the results of echoencephaloscopy of patients with cerebral echinococcosis.Material and methods. A retrospective study of 45 medical records of patients with cerebral echinococcosis was conducted. The patients’ ages ranged from 19 to 60 years, and they received inpatient treatment at the Department of Neurosurgery and Combined Trauma between 1984 and 2023.Results. EchoES was performed on 33 out of 45 patients with cerebral echinococcosis. No M-echo shift was observed in four patients (12.1%). Shifts of 2 mm (3.0%), 3–4 mm (6.1%), 5–10 mm (57.6%) and 11–15 mm (21.1%) were noted in one, two and 19 patients, respectively. The most common M-echo displacement was within the 5–10 mm range (in 19 patients, or 57.6%), which corresponds to relatively satisfactory clinical conditions that are rarely observed in other intracranial pathologies. The mean M-echo shift was 7.7 mm.Conclusion. In most cases, M-echo signal displacement was detected at 5–10 mm (57.6%), indicating a relatively satisfactory condition of the patient, which is rarely observed in other intracranial pathologies. EchoES is a valuable and accessible investigative method of great importance for diagnosing the early stages of disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>эхоэнцефалоскопия</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>echoencephaloscopy</kwd><kwd>echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азиззода З.А., Курбонов К.М. Современные вопросы диагностики и хирургического лечения эхинококкоза печени и его осложнений. Здравоохранение Таджикистана. 2019; (4): 69-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azizzoda Z.A., Kurbonov K.M. Modern issues of diagnostics and surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis and its complications. 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