thealthЗдравоохранение ТаджикистанаHealth care of Tajikistan0514-2415Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»10.52888/0514-2515-2025-366-3-103-111thealth-680Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEW ARTICLESНейросенсорная тугоухость сосудистого генеза, ассоциированная вирусной инфекцией (этиопатогенез и диагностика)Sensorineural hearing loss of vascular origin associated with viral infection (etiopathogenesis and diagnosis)https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1047-6885ИсуповаШ. Ф.IsupovaSh. F.

Исупова Шахноза Файзулохоновна - ассиситент кафедры 

г. Душанбе, Тел.: +99200003858 

Isupova Shahnoza Faizulokhonovna - assistent of the Department of otorhinolaryngology 

Dushanbe, Tel.: +992000038585 

isupova2025@internet.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-7104ХолматовД. И.KholmatovDzh. I.

Холматов Джамол Исраилович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры 

г. Душанбе 

Kholmatov Dzhamol Israilovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, professor of the Department of otorhinolaryngology  

Dushanbe 

kholmatovji@mail.ruКафедра оториноларингологии имени профессора Исхаки Ю.Б., ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни СиноТаджикистанDepartment of Otolaryngology, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityTajikistan20251410202503103111Copyright © Исупова Ш.Ф., Холматов Д.И., 20252025Исупова Ш.Ф., Холматов Д.И.Isupova S.F., Kholmatov D.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/680

В обзоре суммированы этиопатогенетические факторы развития нейросенсорной тугоухости сосудистого и вирусного генеза, обобщены данные клинико-аудиологических и вирусологических исследований больных с подобными формами нарушения слуха. Изложены основные принципы формирования и дальнейшего прогноза сенсоневральной тугоухости. Дана оценка методам комплексного исследования слуха. Выявлены некоторые проблемы, касающиеся диагностики и реабилитации сенсоневральной тугоухости сосудистого и вирусного генеза, которые требуют дальнейших разработок в этой области.

This review summarises the factors that contribute to the development of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) of vascular and viral origin. It summarises findings from clinical audiological and virological studies of patients presenting with these forms of hearing impairment. The main principles underlying the onset, progression and prognosis of SNHL are outlined. The methods used for comprehensive auditory evaluations are assessed. Certain issues in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of SNHL of vascular and viral aetiology are identified, which warrant further investigation in this area.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.