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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">thealth</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение Таджикистана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health care of Tajikistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0514-2415</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Редакция журнала «Здравоохранение Таджикистана»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52888/0514-2515-2025-367-4-135-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">thealth-700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на особенности и факторы риска эректильной дисфункции у мужчин пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern perspective on the features and risk factors of erectile dysfunction in older men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4937-8688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибодзода</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibodzoda</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибодзода Неъматуллох Сохиб – к.м.н., директор</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibodzoda Nematulloh Sohib – Director</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibodov64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5949-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фахридинов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fakhridinov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фахридинов Мухсиддин Бадриддинович – соискатель</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fakhridinov Mukhsidin Badridinovich – Researcher</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhsidin287@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0923-8480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нажмидинов</surname><given-names>Х. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Najmidinov</surname><given-names>Kh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нажмидинов Хуршеджон Нажмидинович – докторант PhD кафедры урологии имени профессора А.С. Осими </p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Najmidinov Khurshedjon Najmidinovich – PhD candidate at the Department of Urology named after Professor A.S. Osimi</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">najmiddinovk5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-клинический центр урологии»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SI Republican Scientific and Clinical Urology Center</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра урологии имени профессора Осими А.С., ГОУ «Таджикский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени Абуали ибни Сино»</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Urology named after Professor A.S. Osimi, SEI Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибодзода Н.С., Фахридинов М.Б., Нажмидинов Х.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибодзода Н.С., Фахридинов М.Б., Нажмидинов Х.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibodzoda N.S., Fakhridinov M.B., Najmidinov K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/700">https://www.zdrav.tj/jour/article/view/700</self-uri><abstract><p>Эректильная дисфункция (ЭД) является важной проблемой среди пожилых мужчин, которая значительно влияет на их качество жизни. Риск её развития увеличивается с возрастом, и она связана с рядом факторов, включая возрастные изменения, снижение уровня тестостерона, артериальную гипертензию, сахарный диабет и метаболический синдром. Эндотелиальная дисфункция играет ключевую роль в патогенезе ЭД. Для эффективного лечения ЭД у пожилых мужчин важны меры, направленные на модификацию образа жизни (снижение веса, отказ от курения, физическая активность), фармакотерапия (ингибиторы фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа) и, при необходимости, заместительная терапия тестостероном. В случае неэффективности медикаментозного лечения могут быть применены альтернативные методы, такие как вакуумные устройства или внутрикавернозные инъекции. Психологическая поддержка также имеет важное значение для успешного лечения. Раннее диагностирование и комплексный подход к лечению могут значительно улучшить состояние пациентов и повысить качество их жизни. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a significant problem among older men, greatly affecting their quality of life. The risk of developing ED increases with age and is associated with various factors, including age-related changes, reduced testosterone levels, hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in the pathogenesis of ED. Effective treatment of ED in elderly men requires measures aimed at lifestyle modification (weight loss, smoking cessation, physical activity), pharmacotherapy (phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors), and, when necessary, testosterone replacement therapy. In cases where medication is ineffective, alternative treatments such as vacuum devices or intracavernosal injections may be used. Psychological support also plays an essential role in successful treatment. Early diagnosis and a comprehensive approach to treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes and enhance their quality of life. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>пожилые мужчины</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>older men</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Лукаш Т.С., Ефремов Е.А., Красняк С.С. Современный взгляд на проблему эректильной дисфункции у пациентов после хирургической коррекции сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (обзор литературы). 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